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【英语】英语动词基本形式的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)一、动词基本形式1_ a teacher is great.I think so. Some of the young people want _ the children in the poor areas.A.Being; teachingB.To be; teachingC.Being; to teachD.Be; to teach【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词的用法。首句意为“做老师是很棒的”;答语考查want to do sth. ,故选C。2 What do you Mo Yans novels? I like them very much.A.look atB.likeC.think overD.think of【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】根据答语I like them very much.我非常喜欢他们。可知问句句意为:你认为莫言的小说怎么样?你认为.怎么样?1.What do you thinkof/about .? 2.How do you like .?根据What 可知此题选D。【点评】此题考查固定的搭配,平时应多归纳总结并记忆。3What me most is its sights.A.interested; interestedB.interested; interestingC.interesting; interestingD.interesting; interested【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】根据选项可知句意为:最使我感兴趣的是它有趣的风景。第一空应填动词,使.感兴趣interest,过去式为interested,故排除C和D。第二空应填形容词修饰sights风景,应填ing形容词。故选B。4As parents, you should pay more attention to your words, because sometimes they will _ your childs schoolwork. A.influenceB.improveC.increaseD.require【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:作为父母,你应该更多得注意你的话,因为有时候它们会影响你的孩子的功课。A. 影响,B. 提高,C. 增长,D. 需要,根据句意可知答案,故选A。【点评】考查动词辨析。熟记这些动词。5The box is too heavy for me to _.A.takeB.showC.provideD.carry【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:对我而言这个盒子太重了搬不动。take带走;show展示;provide提供;carry 搬运;;此题考查是tooto太而不能,故选D。【点评】考查动词辨析。6The little boy his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus. A.lentB.offeredC.tookD.brought【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:在拥挤的公交车上,这个小男孩主动将座位让给了一位老太太。lend“借(出)”;offer“主动提供”;take“带(走)”;bring“带(来)”。根据句意可知,故答案为B。【点评】考查动词的辨析。7The girl has a boyfriend Bill.A.callB.calledC.is calledD.is calling【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:那个女孩有个名叫比尔的男朋友。此题考查过去分词做定语。called名叫.的。故选B。【点评】考查动词的不同形式。8I cant _my computer to the Internet. There must be something wrong with it. A.offerB.takeC.fixD.connect【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:我不能把电脑连到网络上。一定是出什么毛病了。offer:提供,take:带走,fix:安装,connect A to/with B: 把A连到B上,根据句意可知答案,故选D。【点评】考查动词辨析。根据句意选出恰当的动词,确保句子通顺。9 What him last night? He had an accident on the way home.A.took place toB.took place forC.happened toD.happened for【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】根据 him他可知考查短语sth. happen to sb.某人发生某事。故选C。【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配,平时应多归纳总结并记忆。10 Its going to rain. Remember to _ your umbrella with you when you go to school, dear.All right, Mum. Bye!A.takeB.buyC.put【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:要下雨了,去上学的时候记得带一把伞哦。好的,妈妈。再见。take 带,buy 买,put 放,take sth. with sb.意为“某人随身带某物”,符合题意,故选A。【点评】本题考查固定短语 take sth with sb 的用法。11What John said just now us uncomfortable.A.soundedB.feltC.madeD.let【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】sound 听起来,feel 感觉,make 使,let 让。“make sb+形容词”意为“使让某人怎么样”,为同定搭配,故选C。句意是:约翰刚才所说的话使我们感觉不舒服。【点评】本题考查动词辨析。12Lucy gave Jane no chance to _ to her question and left hurriedly.A.answerB.askC.sayD.reply【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意是:露丝没有给简回答她的问题的机会就匆匆离开了。answer 回答,是及物动词,后面直接跟名词,例如answer her question,ask 提问,say 说,讲,reply答复,回答,是不及物动词,后面跟to ,例如 reply to her question,故选 D。13Tina is so shy that she is afraid of _ in front of a group.A.to speakB.speakC.speakingD.spoke【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:Tina如此害羞以至于她害怕在人群面前讲话。be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事,故选C。【点评】考查动名词作宾语。14I have _your invitation, but Im sorry I cant _it. A.received; acceptB.received; receiveC.accepted; acceptD.accepted; receive【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:我已经收到你的邀请了,但是很抱歉我不能接受它。receive:收到,accept:接受,故选A。【点评】考查动词辨析。根据语境确定正确选项,牢记receive和accept的区别。15The T-shirt looks nice on you! How much does it _?I just _ten dollars for it.A.take; affordedB.cost; paidC.cost; spentD.spent; took【答案】B
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