小升初英语必考知识点有哪些 小升初英语根底学问点 个人状况：姓名、年龄、地址、特点与爱好 age, year, address, e-mail address, hobby, hobby: collecting stamps(coins) , going swimming doing sth 相关句型: 1) How old are you ? Im thirteen years old. 2) Im a thirteen-year old boy. 3) Whats your address? I live at No.48 Renmin road. 4) Whats your e-mail address? My e-mail address is 123VIP126.com. 5) Whats your hobby? My hobby is going running. Or : I like going running. 6) I /You/ They like music. 7) He likes sightseeing. 8) Do you like reading? Yes, I do. No, I dont. 9) Does he /she like playing basketball? Yes, he/she does. No, he/she doesnt. 留意： 描述个人的喜好时：名词和动词- ing 形式作宾语; 主语是第三人称单数时一般现在时动词的变化。 动词ing的变化规律： 1)直接加ing ，如： open-opening, clean-cleaning, meet-meeting, sing-singing, study-studying, 2) 去掉词尾不发音的”e ，如：take-taking, close-closing, come-coming, drive-driving, have-having, use-using, write-writing, practice-practicing, 3) 重读闭音节的，双写最终的字母，加 ing , 如： sit-sitting, put-putting, begin-beginning , get-getting, swim-swimming, run-running, cut-cutting, become-becoming, 家庭、亲属和朋友：姓名、年龄、地址、特点与爱 好：与你的关系 words: family, grandfather(grandpa/granddad), grandmother(grandma/grand mum), father, mother, brother, sister, uncle, aunt, cousin, friend 相关句型: 1) Is he/she Toms cousin? Yes, he/she is. No, he/she isnt. 2) Whos he/she? Hes/Shes my friend. 3) How many people are there in your family? Who are they? There are four, my father, my mother, my brother and me. 留意： 1 名词单复数，如：family-families; 名词单数-复数规律: 1) 直接加s， 如： boy-boys, term-terms, 2)以o, x, s, sh, ch 结尾+es , 如: box-boxes, class-classes, glass-glasses, coach-coaches, dress-dresses, fax-faxes, inch-inches, match-matches, 3) 辅音字母加y结尾，把y改为i ，+es， 如：baby-babies, lady-ladies, factory-factories, peach-peaches, library-libraries, watch-watches , 4) 以f或fe结尾，把f或fe，改为v+es: leaf-leaves, knife-knives, wife-wives, shelf-shelves, 5) 特别: man-men, policeman-policemen, woman-women, child-children, goose-geese, tooth-teeth, foot-feet, 6) 不变: hair, milk, tea, coffee, water, bread, rice, paper, juice, meat, people, fish, sheep, 2 名词全部格，说明是“谁的” 如： my cousins , his parents 它的构成规章： 单数名词后+“ s”， Mikes mother. 复数名词词尾有，其后只+“ ”，Teachers Da教师节. 若是两人共有时，只在后者+ “s ”, Jim and Toms mother.吉姆和汤姆的母亲。 不是两者所共有的，两者都+ “ s ”, Jims and Toms mother.吉姆母亲和汤姆的母亲。 名词若是无生命，全部格构成用of, a map of China.一幅中国地图 小升初英语必背学问点 1. be away from 远离 2. be away from 从离开 3. be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 4. be born 诞生于 5. be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于 6. be careful 留神;当心 7. be different from 和什么不一样 8. be famous for 以 9. be friendly to sb 对某人友好 10. be from = come from 来自 11. a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(简单) 12. agree with sb 赞成某人 13. all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 14. all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界 15. along with 同一道，伴随 16. As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 17. as you can see 你是知道的 18. ask for 求助 向要(直接接想要的东西) eg : ask you for my book 19. ask sb for sth 向某人什么 20. ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 小升初英语易错学问点 1. so far 到目前为止 2. sothat 太以至于 3. sooner or later 迟早;早晚 4. speed up 加快速度 5. spend on 在花钱 6. stand for 代表 7. stop doing sth. 停顿做某事(不再做) 8. stop to do sth. 停下来做某事(开头做) 9. such as 例如 10. take away 拿走 11. take it easy 别焦急;别紧急 12. take off 脱下;起飞 13. take ones time 沉着;别紧急 14. take out 取出 15. take place 发生 16. talk about 谈论;谈论 17. the day after tomorrow 后天 18. the day before yesterday 前天 19. the more the more 越就越 20. the other day 前几天;某日