2023 年中石油职称英语考试真题及答案试卷一试卷一I. VocabularyDirections: There are some incomplete sentences in this part. Beneath each sentence you will see four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.1. German, spoken by just over 100 million people, is one of the world”s ten-largest languages _ _ population.A. in place of B. by means of C. in terms of D. by way of解析：【原文：16.The Germanic Languages 日耳曼语系：German,spoken by just over 100,000,000 people,is one of the world”s ten-largest languages in terms of population.】选 C2. Four score and seven years ago our fatherson this continent a new nation.A. brought out B. brought forth C. brought about D. brought up解析：【原文：20. If Lincoln Had Used a Computer 假设林肯使用过计算机：Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this continent a new nation,conceived in Liberty,and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal.】选 B3. The taxi had to because the traffic light had turned red.A. set up B. catch up C. shut up D. pull up解析：【模拟题一第 20 题：出租车不得不停下来由于红灯亮了。pull up 停下：The car pulled up at the school gate. 车子在校门口停下来。A. set up 建立：set up a school 建立一所学校。B. catch upwith赶上：catch up with his classmates 赶上他的同学。C. shut up 闭嘴。】选D4. There are no extremes of temperature on South Island. Summers are warm, not hot, and winters are briskfreezing.A. in spite of B. other than C. rather than D. regardless of解析：【原文：18.The Delights of South Island 南岛之乐：Summers are warm,not hot,and winters are brisk rather than freezing.】选C5. After we had been in the village for a few months, we so liked it that we decided to settle thereA. in turn B. for good C. as usual D. at most解析：【模拟题二第 1 题：在这个村庄住了几个月后，我们便如此宠爱它以至于打算在那儿永久定居下来。for good 永久地：He left his hometown forgood and never came back. 他永久地离开了家乡，再也没回来过。A. in turn 轮番；依次：They speak in turn at the meeting. 他们在会上依次发言。C. as usual 像寻常一样：As usual, he has lunch at this small restaurant. 像寻常一样，他在这家小饭馆吃午饭。D. at most 最多：There are 10 minutes at most to go. 最多还有 10 分钟。】选B6. Generous public funding of basic science wouldconsiderable benefits for the country”s health, wealth and security.A. result from B. lie in C. lead to D. figure out解析：【1999 年全国英语四级原题result from 从.导致结果；lie in 睡懒觉；lead to 引导/ 领导；figure out 算出;想出】选C7. Although I spoke to him many times, he never took anyof what I said.A. notice B. warning C. observation D. attention解析：【阿坤个人建议选A，take notice of 留意，留心】8. Our company decided tothe contract because a number of the conditions in it had not been met.A. destroy B. forbidden C. assume D. cancel解析：【模拟题四第 8 题：我们公司打算取消合同，由于很多条款没有满足。cancel the contract意为“废止合同“】选D9. We”ll visit Australia next yearwe have enough money.A. provided B. unless C. until D. lest解析：【provided 假设、前提是，相当于if】10. Scientists are about the formation of coal.A. confidential B. confer C. confident D. conform解析：【原文 46.Oil 油:Scientists are confident about the formation of coal,but they do not seemso sure when asked about oil.】选C11. William Penn, the founder of Pennsylvania,defended the right of every citizen to freedom of choice in religion.A. peculiarly B. indifferently C. vigorously D. inevitably解析：【1999 年英语四级原题，选C】12. The Great Wall is a famous tourist, drawing millions of visitors every year.A. attention B. attraction C. appointment D. arrangement解析：选B；tourist attraction 令人向往的旅游胜地;观光胜地13. Purchasing the new production line will be adeal for the corporation.A. profitable B. tremendous C. forceful D. favorite解析：【2023 年 6 月 cet4 原题】选A14. He felt a bit because her life seemed completely out of balance.A. depressed B. suppress C. thoughtful D. weakness解析：选A，depressed 意思为消沉15. Some people wait forto come knocking. Some people sought it out.A. necessity B. opportunity C. reality D. probability解析：【原文：12.Taking chances,Making chances 抓住机遇，制造机遇：Some people wait for opportunity to come knocking.】选 B16. Some younger workers assume older workers can”t keepwithast-changing technology and business pressures.A. pace B. step C. progress D. touch解析：【原文：50.Not Quite Ready to Retire1 退休为时尚早：Some younger workers assume seniors can”t keep pace with fast-changing technology and business pressures.】选 A17. If things are going badly, the optimist acts quickly, looking forand forming a new plan of action.A. result B. solutions C. response D. settlement解析“【原文：58.Your Are What You Think 你认为自己是什么样的人，就是什么样的人：If things are going badly,he acts quickly,looking for solutions,forming a new plan of action,and reaching out for advice.】选B18. The lead pencil is the simplest, most and least expensive of all writing instruments.A. adaptable B. comfortable C. convenient D. standard解析：【原文：44.The Versatile Lead Pencil 万能的铅笔：It is the simplest,most convenient and least expensive of all writing instruments