题型五任务型阅读理解话题1事物介绍Passage12017鄂州改编Bambooisoneofthenaturesmostsurprisingplants.Manypeoplecallthisplantatree,butitisakindofgrass.Likeotherkindsofgrass,abambooplantmaybecutverylowtotheground.butitwillgrowbackveryquickly.AJapanesescientistrecordedonebambooplantthatgrewalmost15metersin24hours!BamboogrowsalmosteverywhereintheworldexceptEurope.Therearemorethan1,000kindsofbamboothatgrowaroundtheworldonbothmountainsandplains(平原).Notallbamboolooksthesame.Somebambooplantsareverythin.Theymayonlygrowtobeafewcentimeterswidewhileothersmaygrowtomorethan30centimetersacross.Thisplantalsocomesindifferentcolors,fromyellowtoblacktogreen.ManyAsiancountrieshavebeenusingbambooforhundredsofyears.Theyoftenusebambooforbuildingnewbuildings.Asamatteroffact,thecables(绳索)thatholdupthehangingbridgeacrosstheMinRiverinSichuanaremadeofbamboo.Thebridgehasbeeninuseformorethan1,000years,andisstillholdingstrong.InAfrica,engineersareteachingpoorfarmershowtousebambootofindwater.TheseAfricancountriesneedcheapwaystofindwaterbecausetheyhavenomoney,andtheirfieldsoftendiefromnorainandnowater.Itseemsthatbambooisoneofthebestthingstheycanuse.Bamboopipesanddrills(钻)canhelptomakethepoorthirstyfieldsbewatered.1. 将文中处画线句子改为同义句。_2. 文中处画线句子翻译成汉语。_3. 写出文中画线处“they”指代的内容。_4. 将文中处画线句子改为复合句。1_5.Whatisthetopicsentenceofthepassage?_Passage22017陕西改编FriendshipDayisagreatdayforcelebratingfriendship.ItfallsonthefirstSundayofAugusteveryyear.CelebratingthefestivalwasfirstlystartedbytheUSin1935.ButnowthisdoesntonlyhappenintheUS.Peopleinothercountriesareinterestedinit,too. Theideaofspendingthedaywithfriendswasspreadallovertheworld.Withmoreandmorecountriesjoininginthecelebrations,FriendshipDaysoonbecameaninternationalfestival.Between1935and1997,FriendshipDaydidnthaveasymbol(象征),likeSantaClausforChristmas.However,in1997,theUnitedNationsnamedWinniethePoohastheworldsAmbassador(大使)ofFriendship.Thetraditionalcelebrationsincludeactivitiessuchasmeetingwithfriendsandexchanging(互换)cards,flowersandgifts.people,have,with,some,may,parties,friends,their(.)Somemayhavelunchordinnertogether.Othersmayhangoutorgotothemovieswithfriendsonthisspecialday.Thesearepopularamongallagegroupsfromteenagerstooldpeople.AlthoughFriendshipDayanditscelebrationsmayhavechangedovertheyears,thebasicideabehindthefestivalremainsthesame.Peopleenjoythemomenttheyspendtogetherandexpressloveandcarefortheirfriends.1. 写出文中处画线代词所指内容。_2. 将文中处画线句子翻译成汉语。_3. 将文中处画线内容连词成句。（标点符号已在括号内给出）_4.Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlytellus?2_5.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthefestival?_Passage3HeavysmoghasbeencoveringmanycitiesinnorthernChina.Ithascausedthegovernmenttoinventthemistcannon(水雾大炮).Themistcannoncanbeusedtofightwithpollution.Themistcannonisalargemachine.Itisfixedonatruckthatsprays(喷洒)watermist.Itisnotwell-known,butgainpopularity.Theywerefirstlyusedatbuildinghousestoreducedust.Butengineershaveimprovedthemachines.Theywanttomakethemsendoffdropsofmist.“Itisnowforfightingairborneparticles(大气灰尘)andprotectingtheenvironment,”saidXuYuexin,anengineerwithBeijingCapitalGroupBoom-soundEnvironmentScience&TechnologyCoLtd.Itprovidesthemistcannonserviceinpartsofthecapital.“Thetruckworksbysprayingwatermist.Thentheycouldcombinewiththedustandsmallparticlestofalltotheground,”Xusaid.Expertshavefoundtheyreeffective,buthavetheirlimits.Theyareonlyoneofthemeasuresbeingtaken.However,reducingemissions(排放)isstillthebestwaytocontrolairpollutionforthelongerterm.Thegovernmentshouldpaymoreattentiontomeasurestocutemissions.Asforpeople,weshouldalsodoourpartinprotectingtheenvironment.Forexample,wecantakeabustoschoolorworkinsteadofdrivingacar.1.写出文中处画线代词所指内容。_2. 文中处画线句子有一处错误，更正并抄录。_