小学英语基本语法与练习之形容词、副词学问要点 1)英语中大多数形容词、副词是可以分等级的，一般有三个等级：原级，比拟级和级。形容词、副词的原来形式就是形容词的原级。如：John is a tall boy.两者间进展比拟用到形容词比拟级。如：Jim is taller than John.三者或者三者以上进展比拟用形容词的级。Mike is the tallest of the three boys.(形容词级前面要加定冠词the) 2).形容词、副词比拟级和级有规章变化和不规章变化 规章变化 单音节或双音节的形容词（或副词）比拟级er级est smallsmallersmallest等 以e结尾的词，比拟级r，级st即可nicenicernicest 以辅音字母y结尾的，变y为ier或est easyeasiereasiest 双写最终一个辅音字母er或est hothotterhottest 一些双音节及多音节形容词或副词前要加more和most，如： difficult-more difficult-most difficult 不规章变化： good/wellbetterbest,badworseworst many/muchmoremost littlelessleast farfurther furthest（表示程度） farfartherfarthest（表示远近） oldolderoldest（表新旧） oldeldereldest（表兄弟姊妹之间的长幼） 3).比拟级前的修饰词：a little, a lot, much, even; far; still 4)形容词、副词比拟级的特别用法 形容词/副词比拟级+than+ any other+单数名词(+介词短语)“表示“比同一范围的任何一个人/物都“，含义是“最“。 例如，Mike gets to school earlier than any other student in his class. = Mike gets to school earlier than any of the other students in his class. = Mike gets to school earlier than the other students in his class. = Mike gets to school earliest in his class.留意：Mike gets to school earlier than any student in Tom”s class. “the+形容词比拟级+of the two+“表示“.是两者中较的“。 如，Look at the two boys. My brother is the taller of the two. “比拟级+and+比拟级“表示“越来越“。He is getting taller and taller. “the+比拟级，the+比拟级“表示“越,越,“。The more careful you are，the fewer mistakes you”ll make 5).级常用句型构造 “主语+be+ the+形容词级+单数名词+in/of短语“表示“是中最的“。 如，Tom is the tallest in his class./of all the students. “主语+be+ one of the+形容词级+复数名词+in/of短语“表示“是中最之一“。 如，Beijing is one of the largest cities in China. 序数词+级 Hainan Island is the second largest island in China. 练习： I.写出所给词的反义词。 1.young_ 6.better_ 2. white_ 7. longer_ 3. big_ 8. thinner_ 4. left_ 9. far_ 5.fast_ 10. light_ II. 用所给词的正确形式填空。 1. Maria is _(thin). Lucy is _(thin) than Mary. 2. Mike is _(heavy) boy in his class. 3. Tom is as_ ( tall) as Jim. 4. I am much _( well) than yesterday. 5. This skirt is _( expensive) of the three. 6. The weather today is _(hot) than it was yesterday. 7). Lucy writes _(careful) than her brother. 8)Today is _(busy) day this week. 9)That is _ (easy ) of all. 10). He is _ (clever ) boy in the class. 11). John is _ ( short ) than Tom. 12). This box is _ ( heavy ) than that one. III、依据所给汉语完成句子 1. _ _exercise you take, _ _ (你熬炼越多就会越强壮) you will be. 2. Who jumped _ (最远) of all in the long jump? 3. Lucy says she will write to you back _ _ _ _（尽可能快地）。 4. There are _ _ _ (如此多的人) that we can”t see each other. 5.-_ _ _ (何时何地) shall we meet? -Let”s meet outside the school gate tomorrow afternoon. IV、单项选择 ( )1. -Tom is the _ one I want to work with. He is always complaining. - Be more patient. He is still a good boy. A. best B. last C. first D. only ( )2. We want to go to Japan to have a _ study. A. farther B. farthest C. further D. furthest ( )3. The meeting hall is _ to hold 5000 people. A. large enough B. enough large C. so large D. too large ( )4. When spring comes, the trees get _. A. green and green B. green and greener C. greener and green D. greener and greener ( )5. My _ brother is three years _ than I . A. old; older B. elder ; older C. older; elder D. old; elder ( )6. He”s _ to hear the bad news. A. sorry B. bad C. happy D. well ( )7. The snow is over one meter _ when it”s winter here. A. long B. high C. thick D. this ( )8. This book is _ worth seeing again. A. very B. quite C. well D. much ( )9. My sister sat _ to me to listen to the story. A. close B. closely C. nearby D. with ( )10. The sports car is running _, It seems to be flying. A. fast and fast B. more and fast C. more and faster D. faster and faster ( )11. You run _ for us to catch up with you. A . too fast B. so fast C. too slowly D. so slowly ( )12. Don”t look _ the window? We”re having a class.