试点高校网络教育局部公共根底课全国统一考试大学英语 B 试卷2023 年 4 月第一局部：英语学问运用共 10 小题；每题 2 分，总分值 20 分此局部共有 10 个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的局部有 4 个选项，请你从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。例如 ABCD1. Oh, sorry to.botheryou.A. Thats okayB. No, you cantC. Thats goodD. Oh, I dont know2. You have lovely children.A. No, no. They are notB. Oh, no, noC. Youre talking too muchD. Thanks3. These are certainly beautiful flowers. Thank you so much.A. No, nothingB. Its my pleasureC. Yes, I agreeD. Yes, I think, too4. Good morning, sir. May I help you?.A. No, I dont buy anythingB. No, I dont need your helpC. Yes, I need some saltD. Oh, no. Thats Ok5. Welldone. Congratulations.onyoursuccess.A. Thankyou very muchB.Oh, no, noC. No, Ididnt do very wellD. Sorry, I couldnt do any better6. Hello, may I talk to the manager about the price?.A. Sorry, he is out at the momentB. No, you cantC. Sorry, you cantD. I dont know7. Can you go out with us for dinner this evening?.A. No, I already have plansB. Thanks a lot, but Im busy tonightC. No, I really dont like being with youD. Im ill, so I shouldnt go out for dinner8. Do you mind if I take a couple of hours off this afternoon?A. Never mind.B. Ok, but what for?C. Yes, please help yourself.D. Yes, but I dont care.9. Excuse me, sir. Where is Dr. Smiths office？.A. You cant ask meB. Good questionC. Please dont say soD. Sorry I dont know, but you can ask the man over there10. Mary, your dress is really beautiful. How is John?.A. Thank you very muchB. No, no, John is not badC. Thank you. He is fineD. Dont say that其次局部：阅读理解 共 20 小题；每题 2 分，总分值 40 分此局部共有 4 篇短文，每篇短文后有 5 个问题，每个问题后有 4 个选项，请你从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。例如 ABCDPassage 1Barbara Jordan, one of the most respected lawyers and politicians in the United States, was the first black woman from the South to be elected to Congress.She was born in Houston, Texas, on February 21, 1936. Right from the start, she set high standards for herself in school.In high school, Miss Jordan decided to become a lawyer. At Texas Southern University she studied political science and history and graduated in 1956 at the top of her class. By 1959 she had earned a law degree from Boston University.Miss Jordan began practicing law at her parents dining room table. Three years later she opened her own office.The restless Miss Jordan first broke into politics in 1966, becoming the first black woman elected to the Texas senate. After an impressive record as a state senator, she entered the national scene.In 1972 she won aseat in the U.S. House of Representatives. During her time in office shweas devoted to helping minorities, the poor, and the elderly. “My approach is to respect the humanity of everybody,” she once said. That just the way Barbara Jordan was.11. Miss Jordan decided to become a lawyer.A. before she ever started schoolB. when she was in high schoolC. while she was in CongressD. as soon as she finished her school12. What did she study at Boston University?.A. History and scienceC. Political scienceB. LawD. Politics and history13. The word “restless” in Paragraph 5 meansin its sentence.A. having no rest all days and nightsB. being nervous and impatientC. having too much restD. not satisfied with the life she was living and wanting to have some new experience14. In her political life she wonin 1972.A. a law degreeB. an appointment to the presidents cabinetC. a seat inthestate senateD. a seat intheU.S. Congress15. Miss Jordan was the first black woman.A. to be appointed as an ambassadorB. from the South to be elected to CongressC. to be appointed to the congressD. to win a national electionPassage 2How and when did Australia begin? It is believed that Australian history began at the end of the eighteenth century. After several centuries of European voyaging in the southern oceans, the English naval officer James Cook sailed the eastern coast in 1770, named it New South Wales and took possession of it in the name of his king. Within twenty years the British government sent a team of explorers to settle in New South Wales. On 26 January 1788 its commander, Arthur Phillip, began to rule over the eastern half of the country. The thousand officers, soldiers, officials and criminals who came ashore from the eleven ships of the First Fleet, anchored (停靠) in the port of Sydney. They prepared the way for later immigrants who spread out over the continent.This is a story of a sleeping land brought to life by Endeavour , the name given to Cooks ship and the quality given to those who followed him.