专四单项选择题训练专四单项选择题训练1He advised Jane _ anyone about the shortages of food.Anot tellingBnot tellCtell notDnot to tell2He operates the new machine as if he _ special training in it.Ahas receivedBhad receivedCwould receiveDreceived3It is very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you _ it.Amustnt have doneBshouldnt have doneCoughtnt to have doneDdidnt have to do4_., he does get annoyed with her sometimes.AAlthough much he likes herBMuch although he likes herCAs he likes her muchDMuch as he likes her5The newly broadened stadium is _ of the previous one.Athe size of three timesBthree times the sizeCas much as the three times sizeDthree times more than the size6I hope that the little _ Ive been able to do has been of some use.AwhichBwhatCthatDwhen7I like _ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.AthisBthatCitDone8I like to play the piano but I cant play it well_ Sophie.AAs is the same withB It is the same withCSo it is the same asDSo is it with9In vain _ to get in touch with the Embassy.Athey triedBtried theyCdid they tryDthey have tried10He had hardly finished the article _ the light went out.AasBuntilCthanDwhen11What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he _ better.Aneednt have doneBmust have doneCcouldnt have doneDcould have done12Hes no more able to read Japanese than I am. The sentence means that Aneither he nor I am able to read Japanese.BI can read Japanese but he cant.Cmy Japanese is better than him.Dboth he and I are able to read Japanese.13Which of the following can be used to complete Youd better do it by yourself, _ you?AhadntBwouldntCdidntDdont14In What do you think he likes? what is _ of the sentenceAthe subjectBthe adverbialCthe objectDthe complement15, He is the last person to be fit for the job. has all the following possible meanings EXCEPT AHe is the one that isnt fit for the job.BHe is the one that is not suitable for the job.CHe is the fittest person for the job.DHe might be the person that is least wanted.16You shouldnt _ your fathers instructionsAnyway he is an experienced teacher.AdeduceBdeliberateCdefyDdenounce17The new underground railway will _the journey to all parts of the city.AconsumeBeliminateCformulateDfacilitate18The new secretary has written a remarkably _ report only in a few pages but with all the detailsAconciseBclearCpreciseDelaborate19Now a paper in Science argues that organic chemicals in the rock come mostly from _ on earth rather than bacteria on Mars.AconfigurationBconstitutionCcondemnationDcontamination20The city will _ these buildings to make room for the new highway.Atear offBtear outCtear awayDtear down21If anyone wants to be _ by others, wealth, clothing or physical attractiveness are not requirements.ArespectfulBrespectiveCrespectableDrespected22The little girl was so frightened that she just wouldnt _ her grip on my arm.AloosenBremoveCrelieveDdismiss23Bob isnt _, but he did badly in the final exams last semester.AgloomyBdullCawkwardDtedious24My tutor, frequently reminds me to _ myself of every chance to improve my English.AassureBinformCavailDnotify25Fashion designers are rarely concerned with vital things like warmth, comfort and _AstabilityBcapabilityCdurabilityDavailability26Optimism is a _ shown to be associated with good physical health, less depression and longer life.AtrailBtraitCtraceDtrack27The newly-elected president is determined to _ the established policy of developing agriculture.Ago forBgo onCgo byDgo up28I am so busy that I only go home to visit my folks once in a blue moonThe italicized phrase means _ArarelyBbarelyCnow and thenDone a year29A mans worth lies not_ in what he has as in what he is.Aso muchBmuch soCtoo muchDmuch too30It is well known that knowledge is the _ condition for expansion of mind.AincompatibleBincredibleCindefinite Dindispensable【参考答案】1D【译文】他建议简不要把食物匮乏的情况告诉任何人。【解析】考查动词搭配和动词不定式的否定形式。advise sbto donot to do sth表示“建议某人做不做某事”。D为正确答案。2B【译文】他操作起那部新机器就好像他受过这方面特殊的训练一样。【解析】考查状语从句巾的虚拟语气。as if/ though引导的虚拟语气，如果从句中谓语动词先于主句谓语动词的动作或状态发生，从句应用过去完成时故选B。3D【译文】你真好!把这些碗碟都洗了，但你不必这样做的。【解析】考查情态动词的用法。mustnt have done没有这种形式，对过去的否定推测要用couldnt have done来表示。shouldnt have done表示“