48个英语音标表单元音(12个)短元音i u e长元音i: : : u: : 双元音(8个)ai ei i au u i e u清浊成对的辅音（10对）清辅音p t k f s tr ts t浊辅音b d g vzdr dz d其他辅音（8个）h m n l r w j ilip tomato box u book cup apple i:tea : bird : ball u: food : car e eggai bikeau cow iear ei table u boat ebear i boy utourist p potato t tomato k cow f food thank sseab bird d dog ggoose v vanthis zzootr tree ts cats shoest trouserdr drive dz beds pleasure d job h hat m meat n nail wing l leg r rat w wall j yes