自考答案考后付款 QQ15866371单元一goal n. 目的，目标objective n./a. 目标，目的/客观的，真实的accomplish vt. 完成（任务等）predict vt./vi. 预言；预示accompany vt. 伴随，陪同implement vt. 实现；完成tendency n. 趋势，倾向achievement n. 完成，达到argue vt./vi. 争辩，争论budget n./vt. 预算define vt. 解释，给下定义entity n. 存在，实体（stand， get， be ） in the way 碍事 ，挡道的；妨碍人的in part 部分地；有些部分；在某种程度上point of view 视点，视角contribute to 把 贡献给to apply for 申请in hand 手头上有to turn down 拒绝；调小或调低；翻下3.句子英译汉（1）A decision is a choice made from among alternative courses of action that are available.（2）Often managers must make a best guess at what the future will be and try to leave as little as possible to chance.（3）If there is no choice， there is no decision to be made.（4）For managers every decision has constraints based on politics， procedures， laws， precedents and the like.（5）For example， managers sometimes treat problems in an either/or fashion.（6）Decision makers must have some way of determining which of several alternatives is best - that is， which contributes the most to the achievement of organizational goals.（7）In the larger scheme of things， however， increased funding for research to improve the products might be more beneficial to the organization.（8）Some of these objectives are more important than others， but the order and degree of importance often vary from person to person and from department to department汉译英决策者应该能够对将来作出最好的推测。Decision makers should be able to make a best guess at what the future will be.有人认为经理们所作的一切均与决策有关。Some people believe almost everything a manager does involves decision.没有正确的选择就没有正确的决定。If there is no proper choice， there is no proper decision.不同的人对同样的问题有不同的看法，所以解决的办法也不同。Different people have different ideas about the same problem； their solutions to the problem are， therefore， also different.决策者往往是公司业务发展的关键。Decision makers often play the key role in the development of the business of a company.Decision makers are usually key people who determine the companys business development.单元二escape vi./vt.逃跑；避免explode vt./vi.使爆炸；爆炸collapse vt./vi./n.倒塌，崩溃shrink vt./vi./n.收缩，缩小/退缩，畏缩gravity n.严肃，认真；严重性measurement n.衡量，测量basis n.基础，根据launch vt./n.发射，投射；发动，发起（运动）convincing a.有说服力的，使人信服的companion n.同伴，同事speculation n.推测，猜测swallow vt.吞咽operate vi./vt.运转，起作用；动手术to make use of 利用a great many 很多above all 首先，首要1） Astronomers and scientists think that a black hole is a region of space into which matter has fallen and from which nothing can escape.2） The theory is that some stars explode when their density increases to a particular point.3） Some people think that the Start of Bethlehem could have been a supernova.4） If a man fell into a black hole， he would think that he reached the center of it very quickly.5） It is only recently that astronomers have begun specific research into black holes.6） On the other hand， scientists have suggested that every advanced technology could one day make use of the energy of black holes for mankind.3 句子汉译英黑洞是什么，天文学家还没有完全解决这个问题。Astronomers have not yet fully solved the problem of what a black hole is.据说黑洞可以将其周围的一切物体，如星星吞食掉。It is said that black holes are able to swallow up all the objects around them， such as stars .对黑洞的研究刚刚开始，各种各样的假说层出不穷。The research of black holes is just beginning and speculation about them are endless.科学家仍不能说出黑洞内发生了什么。Scientists still can not tell what happens inside a black hole.It is still impossible for scientists to tell what happens inside a black hole.如果我们认识了黑洞，黑洞就不那么可怕了。If we understood black holes， they would not be so fearful .Black holes will not be so fearful if we get to know them.单元三Weaken vt./vi. 削弱，减弱Deteriorate vt./vi. （使）恶化debate vt./vi./n. 争论，辩论legal a. 法律上的；合法的request n. 请求，要求criterion n.标准，准则opposevt. 反对，反抗tradition n. 传统，惯例consideration n. 考虑，体谅disabled a. 伤残的；burden n./vt. 担子，负担；责任，义务vulnerable a. 易受伤的，弱小的prohibition n. 禁止；禁令sensitive a. 敏感的，灵敏的to debate on关于 进行辩论to make request for关于 进行辩论to make request for要求be opposed to反对to take into account考虑到1. to debate on ： 关于 进行辩论Lincoln debated Douglas on this issue. 林肯与道格拉斯就这个问题进行了辩论。2. to make request for ：要求He made a request for immediate help. 他要求立即给予帮助。3. to opposed to ： 反对He5 to take into account ： 考虑到；估计We must take local conditions into account. 我们必须考虑到当地的条件。You must take her inexperience into account. 你必须考虑到她无经验而予以体谅。相关词汇：to take into consideration 考虑到 is very much opposed to my going abroad .2.句子英译汉（重点句）Affected with a serious disease， van Wendal was no longer able to speak clearly and he knew there was no hope of recovery and that his condition was rapidly deteriorating.Van Wendels last three months of life before being given a final， lethal injection by his doctor were filmed and first shown on television last year in the Netherlands.The programme has since been bought by 20 countries a