七年级英语上册选词填空专题(含答案)一、七年级英语上册选词填空专项目练习（含答案解析）1根据对话内容，从所给的六个单词中选出五个补全对话。 A. remember B. heavily C. cold D. strongly E. Where F. snowmenA: Hey, Ann, long time no see. How is everything going?B: Hi, John. Not bad. How are you today?A: Fine, thanks. _ are you going?B: Im going to the library to return some books.A: I see. By the way, _ to take your umbrella with you. The recent weather is quite strange.B: Right, thank you. I will take it. I hear that its going to show _ tonight.A: Oh, my god! Then it will be quite _.B. We need to wear more clothes. And we can make _.A: Yes, its interesting.【答案】 E；A；B；C；F 【解析】【分析】 A. remember记住；B. heavily大量地；C. cold寒冷的；D. strongly猛烈地； E. Where在那里；F. snowmen雪人。 （1）句意：你要去哪里？根据 Im going to the library to return some books. 可知上一句是问对方要去哪里， 故答案是E。 （2）句意：记着带上雨伞。根据 The recent weather is quite strange. 可知天气反复无常，记着带雨伞， 故答案是A。 （3）句意：今天晚上会有一场大雪。一般说明雨雪下得大使用heavily，故答案是B。 （4）句意：那么一定会相当冷。根据 We need to wear more clothes. 可知，前一句说的是天气相当冷， 故答案是C。 （5）句意：我们可以堆雪人。make snowmen，堆雪人，固定短语，故答案是F。 【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍，检查验证。2从方框中选择正确的单词填空。 lab library teachers from classroomsoffice around visiting there have My name is Tom. Im a _ student in China. I m _Canada. Li Hua is my classmate（同班同学）. He shows me _our school. There is a _.Students get books _. There are many（许多） _ in our school. Students have lessons there. There is also a _. Students _ science classes there. What that? Oh, its an _. _ plan their lessons there. I love our school.【答案】 visiting；from；around；library；there；classrooms；lab；have；office；Teachers 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Tom介绍了自己和学校。 lab 实验室 library 图书馆 teachers 老师 from 来自 classrooms 教室 office 办公室 around 环绕 visiting 参观 there 那里 have 有 （1）句意：我是一个在中国的访问学生。student是名词，visit是实义动词，所以用动名词修饰名词，即visiting，故填visiting。 （2）句意：我来自加拿大。be from来自，故填from。 （3）句意：他带我参观了我们的学校。show ab. around sth.带某人参观.，故填around。 （4）句意：有一个图书馆。根据后句get books，得到书，可知是从图书馆里得到书，即library，a后面用单数名词，故填library。 （5）句意：学生从那里得到书。学生从图书馆里得到书，即那里，there，故填there。 （6）句意：在我们学校有许多教室。根据后句Students have lessons there.学生在那里上课，即教室classroom，many后面用可数名词复数，所以用classrooms，故填classrooms。 （7）句意：也有一个实验室。根据science classes，科学课，可知是实验室lab，a后面用单数，故填lab。 （8）句意：学生们在那里上科学课。have science classes，上科学课，主语students是复数，时态是一般现在时，所以动词用原形，故填have。 （9）句意：它是一个办公室。根据plan their lessons计划他们的课，可知是办公室office，an后面用单数，故填office。 （10）句意：老师们在那里计划他们的课。老师在办公室备课，即teacher，时态是一般现在时，plan用的原形，所以主语是复数，即teachers，故填Teachers。 【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。3选择适当的单词补全对话。 knock on, play a trick on, get together, make pumpkin lanterns, know aboutA: What do you _ Halloween?B: Its on October 31.A: Yes. But do you know what people do on that day?B: Of course. They _ and dress up.A: I hear that children love Halloween best.B: Yes. Because they can play a game called trick or treat then.A: How do they do that?B: They paint their faces, _ their neighbours doors and shout trick or treat. If people dont give them any candy, they usually _ them.A: Thats really interesting. Do people have a party on Halloween?B: Yes, usually in the evening. People _ and enjoy nice food. 【答案】 know about；make pumpkin lanterns；knock on；play a trick on；get together 【解析】【分析】knock on敲；play a trick on开玩笑；get together团聚；make pumpkin lanterns制作南瓜灯；know about了解 （1）句意：你了解万圣节吗？know about了解，知道，一般现在时中问句中的实义动词用原形，所以know用原形，故填know，about。 （2）句意：他们制作南瓜灯和打扮。根据前句可知问的是在万圣节那天做什么，所以是制作南瓜灯，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数they，所以make用动词原形，故填make，pumpkin，lanterns。 （3）句意：他们画他们的脸，敲邻居的门，喊叫“不给糖就捣乱”。knock on the door敲门，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数they，所以knock用动词原形，故填knock，on。 （4）句意：如果人们不给他们糖果，他们通常和他们开玩笑。play a trick on sb.和某人开玩笑，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数they，所以play用动词原形，故填play，a，trick on。 （5）句意：人们团聚并且吃美食。get together团聚，固定搭配，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数they，所以get用动词原形，故填get，together。 【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。4选择适当的单词补全对话be good at, come from, classmate, sports, nice to meet you tooJacky: Good morning, Eric. Nice to meet you here.Eric: _. Youre Jacky, right?Jacky: Yes, I am. We are_.Eric: Thats good. And do you _Xuzhou?Jacky: Yes. But I live in Nanjing with my parents now.Eric: What do you like doing in your free （空闲的） time?Jacky: I love _. Ball games are fun, I think.Eric: Really? I _ball games, too.Jacky: Great! We can play together. 【答案】Nice to meet you too；classmates；come from；sports；am good at 【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇对话的双方谈论的是他们的爱好。选项中文：be good at擅长, come from来自, classmate同学, sports运动, nice to meet you too见到你很高兴（1）前文中有nice to meet you，后面回答也要用nice to meet you。故答案为Nice to meet you ,too。（2）句意：我们是同班同学。同班同学是classmate，此处用复数。故答案为clas