look 的常用短语：look up in查找look sb. up and down 上下打量look back to/ upon回顾look uponas把 看作look forward to期待look through浏览; 看穿take a new look呈现新面貌 fear的常用短语：in fear害怕地(be) in fear of 害怕for fear of/ that担心；生怕 concentrate 的常用短语：concentrate on 专心concentrate ones mind on 专心于类似的短语：fix ones mind uponfocus onput ones heart intofocus ones mind onsurprise常用短语：in surprise惊讶地to ones surprise 使某人惊讶的是be surprise at/to do/that对某事感到惊讶表示“穿衣”的动作或状态的词和短语1表示动作的有：pull onput ondressdress sb2. 表示状态的有：wearbe inbe dressed inhave on常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词likecare forbe keen onbe fond oftake delight in trouble的常用短语：have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在有/没有困难take great trouble to do不辞辛劳做某事put sb to the trouble of doing 为难某人做某事make trouble捣乱be in (great) trouble惹麻烦；处在困境中help sb. out of trouble帮某人摆脱困境 end的常用短语：come to an end结束put an end to 结束on end竖起, 连续in the end终于; 最后end up (by) doing以结束make both ends meet收支相抵 表示“导致”、“由引起”的短语：1. 导致cause sth. (to do)result inlead to2. 由引起be caused byresult fromgrow out oflie in表“全力以赴”的短语：do / try ones bestspare no efforts to dotake great pains to dogo all out to dodo what somebody can (do) to dodo all somebody can (do) to do direction常用短语：in (the ) direction of.朝方向under the direction of .在的指导下follow the directions照说明去做 far常用短语：far from (being)离要求相差很远far from +(a place)距离某地很远far away遥远so far 到目前为止; 那么远as far as sb. knows/sees据某人所知by far(最高级前,比较级后)起强调作用 distance常用短语：in the distance在远处from/ at a distance从远处keep sb. at a distance于某人保持一定距离It is no distance at all.不远 use常用短语：used to do过去曾经、常做be used to doing 习惯于be used to do被用来做make good/ full use of充分利用come into use开始使用it is no use doing 干没有用“出了什么事”的几种不同表达Whats wrong with.?Whats the matter with?Whats the trouble with?What happened (to sb.) ?“众所周知”常用表达法：It is known to all that主语从句，that不能省