2022年12月大学六级英语阅读精解倒计时48天The question of whether or not to bring a gift often makes guests embarrass. Giving your host a gift is not just a social nicety(繁文缛节) in some culturesits expected. But in American culture, a guest is not obligated to bring a resent. Of course, some people do bring a small token of appreciation to their host. Appropriate gifts for general occasions might be flowers, candy orif the family has small childrentoys. If you choose not to bring a gift, dont worry. No one will even notice.考试大American hospitality begins at homeespecially when it involves food. Most Americans agree that good home cooking beats restaurant food any day. When invited for a meal. You might ask, “Can I bring anything?” Unless its a potluck（百乐餐）, where everyone brings a dish, the host will probably respond, “No, just yourself.” For most informal dinners, you should wear comfortable, casual clothes. Plan to arrive on time, or else call to inform your hosts of the delay. During the dinner conversation, its customary to compliment the hostess on the wonderful meal. Of course, the biggest compliment is to eat lots of food!When youve had plenty, you might offer to clear the table or wash the dishes. But since youre the guest, your hosts may not let you. Instead, they may invite everyone to move to the living room for dessert with tea or coffee. After an hour or so of general chit chat, its probably time to head for the door. You dont want to wear out your welcome. And above all, dont go snooping（偷偷的窥探）around the house. Its more polite to wait for the host to offer you a guided tour. But except for housewarmings, guests often dont get past the living room.Americans usually like to have advance notice when people come to see them. Only very close friends drop by unannounced. This is especially true if the guests want to stay for a few days. Heres a good rule of thumb for house guests: Short stays are best. As one 19th century French writer put it. “The first day a man is a guest, the second a burden, the third a pest.” Even relatives dont usually stay for several weeks at a time. While youre staying with an American family, try to keep your living area neat and tidy. Your host family will appreciate your consideration. And they may even invite you back!Most Americans consider themselves hospitable people. Folks in the southern United States, in particular, take pride in entertaining guests. In fact, “southern hospitality” has become legendary. But in all parts of America, people welcome their guests with open arms. So dont be surprised to find the welcome mat out for you. Just dont forget to wipe your feet.(552 words)1. According to the first paragraph, the main point of hospitality is _A. taking a giftB. dressing wellC. being exactly on timeD. making people feeling at home2. The word ”pest”(Line 6. Para.5)means _A. an annoying personB. a tame animal kept as a companionC. poison for killing weedsD. chemical substance used to kill insects3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?A. Home cooking is better than the food of every restaurant.B. A potluck is a dinner or supper where everyone takes a dish.C. For most informal dinners in the United States, you should dress well.D. During the dinner, the biggest compliment is to heap praise on the host.4. According to American culture, a guest can get past the living room only _A. after cleaning the table or washing the dishB. after having desert with tea or coffee考试大C. at a party to celebrate the removal to a new homeD. after an hour of general chit-chat5. We can infer from the passage that _A. Americans are hospitableB. Americans like presentsC. Americans like their guests to stay longD. most Americans are not hospitable答案：DABCA