西方经继续名词解释英文版第一章Mareonoics宏观经济学T sudyo e overal aspects and rings of nonal ecnomy, sch as income,output， nd titerelasp among diverse ecnomi sectors 研究国民收入的各方面。icroeconomcs微观经济学Te stud the perations of the comonents f a nationa conmy,suc asinivdal firms,ousehls, andconsmrs研究经济中单个因素行为的分析。GDP国内生产总值 (Gsomestc Pduc）Th ttlmarket lu f l fgods ad serves produced wii t brders fnationdurng speciie period.一国国民在各行业中一年内生产的最后产品和最后服务价值总和。t is e en aan indcarof the standard of ling in aconry.Goss Detic Podconsumion +invsmet goos + overnnt urchses + netexportsnoic roth经济增长steady gowthn t proute capacity of he ecm (adso a rowhof ntna ncme)Real Eonomic Growth Rae 实际经济增长率 easre ofecnoicgrowthfomone period to anthrxprse aaprcenta n adjustedfor inlation (i. exprssed in rel as ppo to nomil trm). el coomic growt ate i easureofhe e o chg th a ntins grossmsticprdct(GDP) eperiences from one yeart another.Grossanaproduct (NP)can lse used f a natons econmy i heaviy deedent on foreigearing The reaeconm growth rae builds nt he conoi wt rae y tkninto accuntthe effect tht ifltin has n the econmy. Te re ecnmc groth te a consntdlaran herefoe me accurat look te rtof econoic growth bcaus hereal ateis notdistteby theeffcts of etreme iflatn o defatGDPeflator P指数n conomicsthe DP fatr(implii pric deflar forDP） is measureof the cngen reof all ew, omestically produce， ina god anservces in necoomy. GP stands fr grsdmestic prdct the otal vale o llgoos an ervies podue ithin tht econm urin a speiie riod. NominlDP名义DPA ross doestic prodct （GP)igure tht has not been ajusd for infltinReal DP 实际GPThsinflat-adjst maurtha refls thevueof l oods and svceproducedn a gven yer, exprsse i base-year pies.Oten referr o as cont-prce, inflaticorrcteGPrcostntdollrGD Unlik mial GDP， real GD c ccot or hnge n the prce level, and provid a re accrate figue.Potenial ouput 潜在产量/潜在GDPIneconomcs， potentialoput (lorefered t as nuralealgssdomestc prodt) rs to te higheseelofr Gos Domestic Poductouput that can e sutained oer telng ter.GDPp GD缺口Te orfeidutt of a countr economy rslng fm he failurto createsufficet jobs fo llhos illin oork. A DPgp denotes e aut ofprodciontht is rrerievly ost. Th otal fo hier ouctionlelis waste baus terearetengh obs spied.(与书异)et Exrts 净出口The vaue of a cuntr xptsminu e vau fts toalimport. I i ud to calculte acontrys aggreaexptures, oGDP, i an pe conomy. In othrods, net xrts s theamoun by whih foeign spending on hm outrys gos n servies xceeds the me cys spedin n foeign gods an ervies.Rcessio 经济衰退A signifiant declnein ctivityspa croste comy， lasng longer n fewmonts. i vsible n indutril podctin，moymnt, real nme, and wholsae-etal tr. The tecniandiatorof ressonis two cocutive quater of negtiv economi growth s meaured byaconrys DP. Ntes:ecesio s n (it uleasant) ar the bsiesscycl. A eessiogenall la rm sx to eightee mnths. Iteest rassulyfll iressinary times tomulae heconomyby oferin chep rtes ahich o brow monDepresio 经济萧条 everen rolonged recssion caracterized by infficin conomic pructivity,hih emloent,and falig prce lves. Intiesf depression， cosuersonfidence and inetentsdecrease,causingthe eonmy o htdown.VlueAde 附加值he nanceent coanyies its prodct or svie before offerig t product to ustmers Tis can theiease the produc pce or vale(与书异)s Natinal Produc GNP 国民生产总值Anecoic statistc ta icludes GDP, plus nynce eand byresintsro overes ivestnts, mnu incomeardwthin te dsi cm b overs rsidens.GNP is a measue of coutrys econmic errmane,r hat tsctizensproduced (ie. gods and sevc) ad whete thy prodced tese tem within is bd.Dissable Icome 可支配收入Th mountof ftr-taincomehat s avaiable o ide bewee peing nd ersoasaing.This so kwn s your tak hom pay.eploymen ae 失业率Th pcentag ofthetol laor foce thatsunemplyedbt aci