2023 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国乙卷)英语学科第一部分听力(共两节，满分 30 分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 1.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是 C。1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In the book store. B. In the register office. C. In the dorm building.2. What is the weather like now?A. Sunny.B. Cloudy.C. Rainy.3. What does the man want to do on the weekend?A. Do some gardening. B. Have a barbecue. C. Go fishing.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. A new office. B. A change of their jobs. C. A former colleague.5. What do we know about Andrew?A. Hes optimistic.B. Hes active.C. Hes shy.第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. Which of the following does the woman dislike?A. The bedroom.B. The sitting room. C. The kitchen.7. What does the woman suggest they do next?A. Go to another agency. B. See some other flats. C. Visit the neighbours.第 1页/共 11页 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. What is the man doing?A. Hes making a phone call.B. Hes chairing a meeting.C. Hes hosting a program.9. What makes Mrs. Johnson worried about her daughter in Africa?A. Lack of medical support.B. Inconvenience of communication.C. Poor transportation system.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. What position does the man apply for?A. A salesperson.B. An engineer. C. An accountant.11. Which aspect of the company appeals to the man?A. The company culture.B. The free accommodations.C. The competitive pay.12. What is difficult for the man to deal with?A. Interpersonal relationships.B Quality-quantity balance.C. Unplanned happenings.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. How does Robert sound when speaking of his being a writer?A. Hopeful.B. Grateful.C. Doubtful.14. What was Robert like before he was 9 years old?A. He had wild imagination. B. He enjoyed sports. C. He loved science.15. What did Roberts father do?A. A teacher.B. A coach.C. A librarian.16. What helped Robert become a writer?A. Writing daily. B. Listening to stories. C. Reading extensively.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。第 2页/共 11页 17. Where was Open Tchaikovsky Competition held in 1986?A. In Moscow. B. In Chelyabinsk. C. In Berlin.18. What does Maxim say about the competition he attended at 10?A. It inspired many young musicians.B. It was the music event of his dreams.C. It was a life-changing experience.19. Which kind of music are the young players required to play?A. Rock music.20. What does Maxim value most in young players performance?A. Expressiveness. B. Smoothness. C. Completeness.B. Pop music.C. Classical music.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。APRACTITIONERSJacqueline Felice de Almania (c.1322)highlights the suspicion that women practicingmedicine faced. Born to a Jewish family inFlorence, she moved to Paris where she workedas a physician and performed surgery. In 1322she was tried for practicing unlawfully. In spiteof the court hearing testimonials (证明) of herability as a doctor, she was banned frommedicine.James Barry (c.1789 1865) wasborn Margaret Bulkley in Ireland but,dressed as a man, she was accepted byEdinburgh University to study medicine.She qualified as a surgeon in 1813, thenjoined the British Army, serving overseas.Barry retired in 1859, having practiced herentire medical profession living andworking as a man.Tan Yunxian (1461 1554) was a Chinesephysician who learned her skills from herRebecca Lee Crumpler (1831 1895) worked as a nurse for eight yearsbefore studying in medical college ingrandparents. Chinese women at the time couldnot serve apprenticeships (学徒期) with doctors. Boston in 1860. Four years later, she wasHowever, Tan passed the official exam. Tantreated women from all walks of life. In 1511,the first African American woman toreceive a medical degree. She moved to第 3页/共 11页 Tan wrote a book, Sayings of a Female Doctor,Virginia in 1865, where she providedmedical care to freed slaves.describing her life as a physician.1. What did Jacqueline and James have in common?A. Doing teaching jobs.B. Being hired as physicians.C. Performing surgery.D. Being banned from medicine.2. How was Tan Yunxian different from the other practitioners?A. She wrote a book.B. She went through trials.D. She had formal education.C. She worked as a dentist.3. Who was the first African American with a medical degree?A Jacqueline Felice de Almania.C. James Barry.B. Tan Yunxian.D. Rebecca Lee Crumpler.BLiving in Iowa and trying to become a photographer specializing in landscape (风景) can be