2022年职称英语等级考试试题综合类(A级)试题(5)C to solve labor disputes D to show off financial resources 44 Canada has been short of A talented people B timber C flesh water D money 45 In paragraph 2，the phrase“come down withcould be best replaced by A “shake off B “get rid of” C “get” D cure”第5局部：补全短文 (第4650题，每题2分，共10分) 阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请依据文章的内容选择5 组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。Read with Greater Speed Do you have difficulty reading in class?If so,a special reading program that helps match sounds with letters could speed up your brain At least one out of every five elementary school students in the US has trouble learning t0 read，even when the students are good at other subjects_(46) Researchers from Yale University,US,studied a group of children from New York and Connecticut StateAs part of the study，37 struggling readers received special tutoring Every day,instructors worked with them on recognizing how written letters represent units of sound called phonemes(音素)_(47) By the end of the school year，these children could read faster than beforeThey also made fewer mistakes，and understood more of what they read than they could earlier in the year, As part of their study，the researchers used a special machine to take action photos of the studentsbrains_(48)This is the same part of the brain that becomes active when good readersreadThis activated brain area appears to include a structure that helps people recognize familiar written words quicklyIn lower level readers，this structure remains inactive A year later,the brain structure was still working hard in the students who had gone through the special tutoring，and they continued to do well in reading tests_(49)However，some researchers still doubt the study_(50)A Many adults are interested in matching sounds with lettersB The students also practiced reading aloud and spellingC The biggest challenge for many of these kids，scientists say,is matching sounds with lettersD Another group in the study who went through a more traditional reading program didnt show the same progress E The pictures showed all increase in activity in the back of the brain on the left sideF They believe that reading without making any noise or linking words to sounds is more efficient 第6局部：完形填空 (第5165题，每题1分，共15分) 阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请依据短文的内容从 4个选项中选择1个答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。Mall ofFew WordsEveryone chases success，but not all of us want to be famous South African writer John Maxwell Coetzee is_(51)for keeping himself to himself When the 63-year-old was named the 2022 Nobel Prize winner for literature earlier this month，reporters were warned that they would find him“particularly difficult to_(52)” Coetzee lives in Australia but spends part of the year teaching at the University of Chicago He seemed_(53)by the news that he won the US$1 3 million prize“It came as a complete surprise1 wasnt even aware they were due to make the announcement，he saidHis_(54)of privacy led to doubts as to whether Coetzee will attendPnize-giving in Stockholm，Sweden，on December 10.But despite being described as_(55)to track down，the critics agree that hisWriting is easy to get to know Born in Cape Town，South Africa，to all English-speaking family，Coetzee_(56)his breakthrough in 1980 with the novel“Waiting for the Barbarians(野蛮人)”He_(57)his place among the worlds leading writers with two Booker prize victories，Britains highesthonour for novels He first_(58)in l983forthe“Life and Times of Michael k”and his second title came in 1999 for“Disgrace” A major theme in his work is South Africas former apartheid(种族隔离)system，which divided whites from blacks_(59)with the problems of violence，crime and racialdivision that still exist in the country his books have enabled ordinary people to understandapartheid_(60)within. I have always been more interested in the past than the future，”he said in a rare interviewThe past_(61)its shadow over the presentI hope I have made one or two people think(62)about whether they want to forget the past completely”In fact this purity in his writing seems to be_(63)in his personal lifeCoetzee is avegetarian，a cyclist rather than a motorist and doesnt drink alcoholBut what he has_(64)to literature，culture and the people of South Africa is fargreater than the things he has given up“In looking at weakness and failure in