五、短文填空【考纲分析】短文填空是一种综合性很强而且难度较大的题型，它主要是检测学生的语言综合运用能力，让学生参照所给的一幅图画，在特定的情景中填入被挖空的单词，使得短文通顺，没有错误并且与图画内容一致。它不仅考查学生通过看图和阅读获取信息的能力及分析判断能力，还考查学生语言综合运用的准确性和规范性，如人称、时态、单复数等的变化。【教师点拨】1、通读短文，图文参照，确定大意。2、依据语法和逻辑，确定所填单词的词义后，再判定所填的词在句子中充当的句子成分，从而确定所填词的词性及其形式。3、认真审读，检查错误。将你填入的词代入短文从头到尾通读一遍，一方面要注意内容是否符合图画内容，另一方面要特别留意有词形变化的地方，如动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较等级、名词的单复数等。一旦发现错误，立刻改正过来。【中考回放】2016年广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语试题请用适当的词完成下面的短文, 并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Like most Chinese, Mr, Zhang has a traditional family. 71 he and his wife are middle school teachers while their 6-year-old son is a pupil. Mr Zhangs mother lives with them and helps look 72 the kids. They love one another and live 73 happy life.Yesterday was Mr Zhangs mothers birthday. The couple wanted to do something to 74 their love for her. After a big dinner, Mr, zhang brought of basin of warm water and asked his father to sit in front of the basin. He took off her shoes and put her 75 into the water. After that, he began to wash them carefully. His wife helped to comb his mothers hair slowly. Seeing this, the boy 76 his mothers example. He tried to comb his mothers hair, too. But he was not at all 77 to do that. So he brought a chair and stood on it. Everyone could feel the warmth and love in the family. 78 we all know, respecting the old and taking care of the young is a good Chinese tradition. We should try our best 79 to care for our family. We must visit our parents as often as possible, and 80 time with them even though we may work far away. Indeed family is a place for happiness.71_72._73._74._75._76_77._78._79._80._【答案解析】这是一篇记叙兼议论的短文。通过描述张老师母亲生日那天，张老师帮母亲洗脚，张老师的妻子帮母亲梳头发的事情，教育我们要尊老爱幼。71题填Both。词组：both.and .72题填after。词组：look after.73题填a。固定表达：live a happy life74填show。根据上下文意义“表达”。75填feet。根据图片得知。76题填followed。词组：follow ones example”77题填enough。根据上下文意思。78题填As。固定表达as well all know79题填our。词组：try ones best80题填spend。根据上下文以及固定搭配：spend time with sb. 评分标准：考生所填答案与所给答案一致，或其他意思符合短文内容要求且形式正确的答案给满分；所填答案意思相符但形式有错，每个扣0.5分；意思不符不给分。例如：75.写为foot, 扣0.5分；76.写成follow， 扣0.5分。大小写错误扣0.5分。 【真题演练】一、2015年广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语试题请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。The Great Wall is known as the eighth wonder of the world. Every year thousands of tourists from all over the world come to visit this place of _71_in China.Last Saturday I went to the Great Wall _72_ some of my friends. It was a sunny day. On our way up, we saw many volunteers(志愿者)keeping working in the sun. They helped the elders with their bags, _73_ photos for some tourists and answered peoples questions. Though they are very _74_， they didnt stop to have a rest. We were deeply moved when we saw this.Just at the moment, we saw _75_ little boy standing alone and crying. We went over and asked what _76_ to him.From his answer we knew that he couldnt find his mother. We told him not to _77_ about it and then we tried to get to touch with his mother with the phone number he gave us. Twenty minutes _78_， his mother turned up. When she saw her son, she was very excited and thanked _79_ with tears in her eyes.That day we not only enjoyed the beauty of the Great Wall, but also felt the warmth of the society. _80_ everyone can reach out a helping hand to others, the world will be more and more harmonious(和谐的)71_72._73._74._75._76_77._78._79._80._二、2014年广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语试题I am Jackie Lee, an American Chinese. Let me tell you about my grandfathers life story.My grandfather was _71_ in 1932 and grew up in a poor village in Fujian, China. At the age of 14, he first heard of America. It was said to be the land of gold and poor people could easily become _72_ there.So, my grandfather came to America. “I had thought it was easy to _73_ money in America，” he told me. “But when I _74_ in Los Angeles, I realized it was not true. I couldnt find a good job because I spoke little English. I wanted to go to a language school to learn English, _75_ I couldnt afford it. Later, I worked in a small _76_， serving the guests, cleaning up the tables, washing the dishes and sweeping the floors. I was such _77_ helpful and honest worker that my boss was pleased with me. I was popular with my workmates, _78_. Life became easier and in the end then I entered an evening school to learn English.”My grandfather kept working hard, and finally made _79_ dream come true. Things do not come easily in life. That is what I have learned _80_ my grandfather.71_ 72._ 73._ 74._ 75._ 76_ 77._ 78._ 79._ 80._ 三、2013年广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语试题Dear Anne，How are you? I had great fun last Wednesday, _71_ 5th，2013.It was a traditional Chinese festival called Dragon