常用动词短语act as 充当，起作用act for 代表的利益act upon 对起作用act up 捣蛋，表现不好act out表演all but 几乎，差点all the way 一路上all the best 万事如意all the same 仍然，还是all the time 一直above all 首先，特别是at all 竟然，全然not at all 一点也不；不客气after all 毕竟in all 总共first of all 首先break down （车）抛锚；使沮丧 break up分解，拆散 break away from 脱离break out （战争、火灾）爆发break in 闯入break into 破门而入break off, 使终止、折断break with 绝交break through 突破bring out 拿出来bring forward 提出（计划、方案）；把.提前bring up 养育bring in 获利；插入bring about 带来，发生bring back 使恢复bring down 降低；打倒bring into 使达到bring into effect 实施come true 实现，梦想成真come about 发生，改变方向come across 偶遇，come alive 活跃起来，栩栩如生come along 伴随come around 来访， come back to earth come back to life 复活，苏醒过来call at 访问，停泊call back 回电话call by 顺道访问call for 需要，号召call in 召集，来访call it a day 今天到此为止，暂停 call off 取消call on 拜访，号召 call out （大声）叫唤 call to mind 回想call up 征召；打电话给call upon 号召，拜访get along 融洽相处, 进展get on 上（飞机、车、船等）get to 到达get through 做完, 通过,get across (使)越过, 通过get after 追击, 训斥get ahead （使）走在前面, 获得成功get ahead of 胜过, 超过get along with 进展, 走开,get around 到处走动, 传播出去get away 逃脱, 离开, 把.送走get away with 侥幸成功, 逃脱处罚get by 通过,go bad 变坏 go hungry挨饿 go through进过，穿过，做完 go up上涨，上升 go ahead开始（做某事），进行，用吧 go by 时间过去，经过某地 go off 走开，消失，水电等断掉 go out 出去（灯火）熄灭 go over复习 keep in touch with 与.保持联络keep sb. company 陪伴某人keep company with 与.结交keep up with 赶上keep fit 保持健康keep a record 保持记录keep an eye on 留心，注意keep at 坚持, 纠缠keep away 防范；使离开keep away from 远离keep back 阻挡keep healthy 保持健康keep in good health 养生，保持健康keep in mind 放在心上keep in touch with 取得联系keep in with sb. 与某人友好相处keep off 避开，不接近keep on doing sth 继续做某事keep ones balance 保持平衡keep ones head 保持冷静，临危不乱keep ones mind on 专心于，致力于keep ones promise 遵守诺言keep out of 置身。之外look up to 尊敬，仰慕look out 当心；提防look through 浏览look for 寻找look into 调查look down on/upon 鄙视，轻视look on as 把。看作look round 环顾look up 查找look after 照料look forward to 期望look on 旁观put down 写下来；记下来put aside 放在一旁；存储put back 放回，送回put forward 向前移put off 延期put away 收拾；处理put out （灯等）熄灭put up 举起；建造put up with 忍受put on 穿上take along 带着，带在身边；take ones place 代替某人的职位；take medicine 吃药；take steps采取步骤；take measures采取措施；take advice 接受建议；take a taxi坐出租车；take a look at 看；take a bath/walk/rest洗澡/散步/休息；take away拿走; take down拿下，记录下；take back 带回，收回（话）；take off脱下（衣、鞋、帽），（飞机）起飞；take out取出；take place 发生；take the place of代替，取代；take up 开始，拿起;take a deep breath深呼吸；take ones temperature量体温；take a photo照相;take a photograph of给拍照；take ones(a)seat 坐下，坐好；take aim at 瞄准；take charge of 负责（管理某事或照顾某人）；takefor把误当作；take hold of 抓住；take interest对发生兴趣；take it easy别紧张，别过累；take notes作笔记；take notice of 注意；take office就职；take a new look on呈现新面貌；take on workers 雇佣工人；take part in参加（活动）；take pride in 为而骄傲；take the lead带头；take trouble费劲（力）；take the side of 支持某人（方）；take a day off某一天休假，不工作；take ones time从容行事，慢慢来；take turns轮流。 turn over 翻转，思考turn into 变成turn green 变绿turn down 调小（音量等）；拒绝turn up 调大（音量等）；露面turn back 往回走；使。倒转turn out 产生（的）结果turn out to be 结果是，证明是turn to 向求助turn against 背叛；反对turn round/around 转向；转头It turns out that 原来（情况）如此think up 想出；想起（办法等）think over 熟虑think out 想出think about 考虑；想出think highly of 高度评价think back to 回想think little/ badly of 认为不好make a decision 做出决定make a difference 有所作为make a difference between 区别对待make a dive for 向。猛冲make a face 做鬼脸make a fire 生火make a fortune 发财，赚大钱make a go of 使成功，相处得好make a good effort 下很大的功夫make a living 谋生make a match 撮合make a mess of 弄得一团糟make a mistake 犯错误make a noise 吵闹make a noise in the world 名噪一时make a plan for 为。作计划make a promise 答应，许诺make a round trip （乘车船等）往返make a speech 做报告set about 开始，着手处理set an example 树立榜样set apart 使分离set aside 取消，撤消set back 阻碍，使退步set down 记下，登记set fire to 使燃烧set forth 起程set free 释放set in 上涨，插入set off 出发，动身set on 攻击，set on fire 焚烧set oneself against 坚决反对set out 出发，启程set out to 打算，着手set up 建立，创办leave alone 听其自然，不管leave a message 留言leave about 乱放leave behind 忘记携带leave for 出发前往leave off 停止leave office 离职leave out 忽略，遗漏leave over 留下，leave with 寄存settle down 定居 settle down to 安定下来做settle for 对感到满足，勉强接受settle in搬入新居 settle on 决定settle up 付清，了结 settle upon 选择；决定常见系动词 跟形容词作表语：sound, taste, get, turn, become, appear, fall, feel, go, grow, keep, look, remain, seem, smell, stay （尝闻感觉与转变，似乎保持看出现， 生长弄到仍逐渐。）make make sb do, make myself understood, make sb +职衔 eg: make him/her our monitor, make it possible/ impossible keep +宾补+形容词 to keep the classroom cleankeep +宾语+动词ing形式eg: He kept me waiting for an hour.他让我等了一个小时。keep