2022年考博英语-天津师范大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（附答案带详解）1. 单选题He wrote the book in （ ）with his wife.问题1选项A.proportionB.installmentC.correspondenceD.collaboration【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。proportion意为“比例，份额”；installment意为“装置，分期付款”；correspondence意为“一致，符合”；collaboration意为“合作，协作”。句意：他和他的妻子合作写了这本书。2. 单选题The old lady has developed a （ ）cough which cannot be cured completely in a short time.问题1选项A.perpetualB.permanentC.chronicD.sustained【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。perpetual意为“永久地”；permanent意为“永恒的，不变的”；chronic意为“慢性的”；sustained意为“持久的，持续的”。句意：这位老太太得了一种慢性咳嗽，不能在短时间内彻底治愈。3. 单选题Indeed, when you realize that you are （ ）of this entire natural network, it will make you appreciate your time here on Earth all the more.问题1选项A.part and parcelB.hustle and bustleC.bread and butterD.flesh and blood【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。part and parcel意为“重要的部分”；hustle and bustle意为“熙熙攘攘”；bread and butter意为“生计”；flesh and blood意为“血肉之躯”。句意：事实上，当你意识到你是整个自然网络的一部分时，会让你更重视你在地球上的时间。4. 单选题I am one of the many city people who are always saying that given the choice we would prefer to live in the country away from the dirt and noise of a large city. I have managed to convince myself that if it werent for my job I would immediately head out for the open spaces and go back to nature in some sleepy village buried in the county. But how realistic is the dream?Cities can be frightening places. The majority of the population lives in massive tower blocks, noisy, dirty and impersonal. The sense of belonging to a community tends to disappear when you live fifteen floors up. All you can see from your window is sky, or other blocks of flats. Children become aggressive and nervous-cooped up at home all day, with nowhere to play; their mothers feel isolated from the rest of the world. Strangely enough, whereas in the past the inhabitants of one street all knew each other, nowadays people on the same floor in tower blocks dont even say hello to each other.Country life, on the other hand, differs from this kind of isolated existence in that a sense of community generally binds the inhabitants of small villages together. People have the advantage of knowing that there is always someone to turn to when they need help. But country life has disadvantages too. While it is true that you may be among friends in a village, it is also true that you are cut off from the exciting and in important events that take place in cities, theres little possibility of going to a new show or the latest movie. Shopping becomes a major problem, and for anything slightly out of the ordinary you have to go on an expedition to the nearest large town. The city-dweller who leaves for the country is often oppressed by a sense of unbearable stillness and quiet.What, then, is the answer? The country has the advantage of peace and quiet, but suffers from the disadvantage of being cut off, the city breeds a feeling of isolation and constant noise batters the senses. But one of its main advantages is that you are at the center of things, and that life doesnt come to an end at half-past nine at night. Some people have found (or rather bought) a compromise between the two: they have expressed their preference for the quiet life by leaving the suburbs and moving to villages within commuting distance of large cities. They generally have about as much sensitivity as the plastic flowers they leave behind-they are polluted with strange ideas about change and improvement which they force on to the unwilling original inhabitants of the villages.What then of my dreams of leaning on a cottage gate and murmuring morning to the locals as they pass by. Im keen on the idea, but you see theres my cat, Toby. Im not at all sure that he would take to all that fresh air and exercise in the long grass. I mean, can you see him mixing with all those hearty males down the farm? No, he would rather have the electric imitation-coal fire any evening.1.We get the impression from the first paragraph that the author（ ）.2.In the authors opinion, the following may cause city people to be unhappy EXCEPT（ ）.3.The passage implies that it is easy to buy to the following things in the country EXCEPT（ ）.4.According to the passage, which of the following adjectives best describes those people who work in large cities and live in villages（ ）.5.Do you think the author will move to the country?（ ）.问题1选项A.used to live in the countryB.used to work in the cityC.works in the cityD.lives in the country问题2选项A.a strong sense of fearB.lack of communicationC.housing conditionsD.a sense of isolation问题3选项A.daily necessitiesB.fresh fruitsC.designer clothesD.fresh vegetables问题4选项A.OriginalB.QuietC.ArrogantD.Insensitive问题5选项A.Yes, he will do so.B.No, he will not do soC.It is difficult to tell.D.