北京市东城区2023届高三英语上学期期末教学统一检测试题第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AChristmas was near. I walked away from my school and followed the worn path through the trees onto the street (1) _ Coles grocery store stood. In my pocket was a collection of coins and bills I (2) _ (earn) the summer before. Cars ran down the street as I opened the door to the store. The noise of the cars disappeared when the door closed (3) _ me. I was a kid who felt out of place and on a mission. For the first time, I was going to buy a Christmas gift for my mum and dad.BAccording to a recent study, dolphins have displayed certain characteristics of human conversation in their communication. Two dolphins, Yana and Yasha, (4) _ (study) as they communicated with each other. Researchers found that they would stop talking in order to listen to (5) _ the other had to “say”, just like a conversation between two humans. Dolphins have been known to be one of the most intelligent (6) _ (animal). We have studied dolphins for decades, but this new evidence on their communication patterns is one of the most exciting.CThe Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes is a world heritage (遗产) site (7) _ (locate) in Gansu Province, Northwest China. In 2016, the first phase of Digital Dunhuang resource database went online. Now people from all over the world can enjoy high-definition images and panoramic (全景的) tours of 30 caves on the Digital Dunhuang website. Digital Dunhuang (8) _ (integrate) all kinds of data, including videos, 3D data, pictures and others, into digital images that can be shared globally over the Internet, Although the Digital Dunhuang project has a long way (9) _ (go), it has significant meaning to (10) _ (culture) heritage protection.第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Colleen and her husband were part of a group walking the Overland Track. It was the fifth day of a 6-day walk. The guide, who was waiting for them at the nearest camp, had _ (11) them about the slippery and potentially dangerous conditions. Colleen, an experienced adventurer from Sydney, was a naturally _ (12) walker. She walked in front of her husband and carefully checked the safety of the track when they were going down a steep slope (陡坡). Suddenly she heard a cracking sound from _ (13).“When I realized what was happening, I was _ (14) to a deep ditch (沟壑), my pack on my back.” Colleens fall was only _ (15) by the presence of a branch that stretched across the ditch and _ (16) her from a fall that could otherwise have been deadly.Colleen hit her head badly and went into _ (17). She soon woke up and turned around to see her husband sitting stunned on the side of the track. He had _ (18) fallen from the top. He had first slipped above Colleen, and his full weight, with his pack, _ (19) down on top of her. He was uninjured, and Colleen was suspended on the branch. He _ (20) out to grab Colleens arm. Colleen felt so _ (21), the worst physical suffering she had ever felt in her life. She knew _ (22) that her arm was broken.Her husband took her pack along with his own and together they _ (23) for the final three kilometers to the camp. Once they reached the camp, the guide gave her first aid and called for the rescue helicopter immediately.Colleen was _ (24) to the nearest hospital by helicopter. She was _ (25) in the hospital and was told that her head and neck were okay, but her arm had been broken in four places.Later, Colleen _ (26) with emotion. “After this personal _ (27) of near-death and being saved, I realized that in some situations theres absolutely no _ (28) to get to hospital, and the rescue helicopter was the only way. At that moment, the most _ (29) noise was hearing the helicopter come. The helicopter rescue workers were so generous, so highly skilled as well. When they arrived with the policemen, I was never more _ (30) to see anyone in my whole life.”11.A. interviewedB. warnedC. askedD. taught12.A. curiousB. independentC. cautiousD. patient13.A. oppositeB. aheadC. farawayD. above14.A. jumpingB. headingC. turningD. walking15.A. brokenB. causedC. followedD. protected16.A. hidB. releasedC. keptD. pulled17.A. shockB. actionC. silenceD. panic18.A. consequentlyB. immediatelyC. accidentallyD. eventually19.A. layB. settledC. bentD. crashed20.A. lookedB. ranC. spreadD. reached21.A. fearfulB. painfulC. regretfulD. pitiful22.A. straight awayB. after allC. at timesD. without hesitation23.A. preparedB. struggledC. searchedD. competed24.A. forcedB. guidedC. rushedD. invited25.A. consultedB. curedC. assessedD. examined26.A. recalledB. declaredC. advisedD. responded27.A