知 识 要 点1.问职业：What be + 主语？= What does /do +主语+do?eg. He is a teacher.（提问） _ _ he _?2.Its nice talking to you.与你谈话真高兴。3.表方式的短语1)on foot 2)by + 交通名词单数（无冠词） = in / on a (the; 物主代词；名词所有格)eg. 1) by bike = on a bike by car = in a car 2) He goes to work by a bike every day.(改错) _must: 个人主观上认为“必须”（无时态变化）4. have to : 有外部条件强加的客观上的“不得不” （存在各种时态）eg. 1) I _ stop on the way because of the rain. 2) I _ stop because Im a little tired.5.提建议Shall we ? 答 肯定：Good idea / OK / Lets All rightWhy not ? 语 否定：No, lets 肯定：Certainly/ Yes, please/另外还可回答为 Yes, I think so/ Id love to否定：No,I dont think so /Im afraid not. put on强调“穿”的动作：穿上，戴上 后接6. wear是 put on 之后的结果：穿着 “衣服”= be in 名词 dress sb: 给某人穿衣eg. 1)Youd better _ more clothes when you go out. Its cold outside.A. wear B. dress C. put on D. take off 2)The boy can _ himself now.A. wear B. dress C. put on D. take off 3) Tom is wearing a red shirt today. A. is on B. is in C. is putting on7.在具体的某楼前用 oneg. He lives on the fifteenth floor.8.How do you like ? 你觉得怎么样？ = What do you think of ? eg. How do you like the new film? = What do you think of the new film? 你觉得这部新电影怎么样？9.a little = a bit 但注意：1) a little+名词 = a bit of + 名词 )eg.There is a little( a bit of ) water in the glass. 2) not a little = very not a bit = not at all10. quite : quite a (an) + 形 + 名 very : a very + 形 + 名eg. This is a very interesting book. = This is quite an interesting book.11.in a hurry: 匆忙地eg.1)He is in a hurry all day. 2)She went to school in a hurry.另外：hurry to = go to in a hurry12. marry sb = be married to sb.与某人结婚 get married = be married 已婚；结婚（但get married是“短命”动词，要指“结婚多久”应用be married）eg. 1)She married with a doctor (找错) _ 2)She has got married for ten years (找错) _13. leave sth + 地点：把某物忘在某地 forget sth : 忘记某事eg. 1)He _ the drivers license yesterday. 2)I _ my umbrella in the train just now.14.感叹句 1）What (a, an) + 形 + 名（+主 + 谓）！(注：但名词为不可数、复数时，则不用a / an) 2）How + 形 / 副 （ + 主 + 谓）！eg.1)_ bad weather! 2)_ hard they are working! 3)_ good girl she is! 4)_ beautiful flowers they are!“雨大，雪大”heavy-heavily/ hard15.“风大” strong -strongly “太阳大”bright-brightly注意以上词的形、副区别eg. 1)There was a _ rain yesterday. 2)It blew _ last night. 3)The sun is shining _. 4)Look! Its raining _. 5)What a _ wind! how long: 多长时间（问时间段）16. how often: 多久一次（问频率） how soon = when: 何时（问将来时间）eg.1)-_ does he go home? - Once a week. 2)-_ were you away from school last year? -Less than a week. 3)-_ will he come back? -In two days.eg. 1)I didnt go to the cinema. _ I went to the library yesterday. 2)We would like to stay at school _ going to the cinema today. 18.so 句型 so + be(助、情) + 主语：“也如此” so + 主语 + be(助、情)：“的确如此”eg.1)I watched TV last night, and so did she. 昨晚我看了电视，她也看了。 2)I watch TV every day, and so does he. 我每天看电视，他也如此。 3)I can swim, so I can. 我会游泳，真的是这样。注意：表示“也不如此”用neither / noreg. I didnt watch TV last night, neither did she19.指路与问路 问路 1)Excuse me. Could you tell me how I can get to . how to get to the way to 2)Excuse me. Which is the way to指路1)Go down / up / along this road and go还可替换为walk2)Go down / up / along to the end.3)Go on until you reach the end.4)Take the turning on the left.= Turn left at the turning.5)Go across the bridge 20. eg.1)Hes sick / ill in hospital. 2)A nurse (A) must take (B) good (C) care of ill (D) men. （选错） _21. eg.1)_ he is a student. 2)He _ a student.22.类似结构23.到达但当后不接地点时，只能用arriveeg.1)She _ Shanghai last night.A. reached to B. got C. arrived in D. arrived at 2)They _ there in time at last.A. reached to B. arrived C. got to D. arrived at1) Ill ring you up as soon as he_(到达).eg.1)She is _ girl. 2)Do you feel _ when you are _? 3)The old man live in a house _.eg. I have (A) many (B) work to do (C)_eg.1)He gave us _ money. 2)She is _ young.eg.1)Please _ your exercise book here tomorrow.2)Meimei often helps the old man _ water.eg. -I looked for my pen_, but I couldnt find it _. -Dont worry. Sooner or later youll find it _.30.to ones surprise 使某人吃惊的是类似结构：to ones joy 使某人高兴的是eg. To our great surprise, she could swim in the river. 使我们惊奇的是，他能在河里游泳。31. agree with : 同意某人（或某人所说的） agree to : 同意某事eg. 1)He agree _ my plan. 2)I agree _ what you said.32.be on team: 参加队；是的队员eg. He