2022年职称英语考试理工类B级词汇练习题3A)competitiveB)diligentC)qualifiedD)competent2He impressed all his colleagues as a vigorous man in the prime of his careerA) hot-temperedB)healthyC)friendlyD)patient3 Not all member states abided by the principle they had agreed on previouslyA)adhered toB)abandonedC) appliedD)adopted4Examination papers of the class were marked without biasA)immediatelyB)correctlyC)fairlyD)carefully5. Theonstruction of the railway is said to have been terminatedA)resumedB)put an end toC)suspendedD)re-scheduled 答案：1C这句话的意思是“他看着招牌广告，心想不知自己是否有资格去应聘“。eligible的意思是“有资格做“符合做“-的条件“。Anyone above the age of 18 is eligible to vote,18岁以上的人都可以参与选举。Not every resident-here is eligible for the medical insurance provided by the community并非每一个本地的居民都有资格享受社区供应的医疗保险。 2B vigorous：精力充足的，有活力的，常用于人。a vigorous young man：一个精力充足的年轻人。也可作“强有力的，强劲的，用力的“解。vigorous opponent：强劲的对手，vigorous exercises：运动量大的熬炼。hot-tempered是“脾气大的，性子烈的“意思，patient作形容词则是“急躁的“意思。3A本句的意思是“并非全部的成员国都遵循他们从前达成全都的原则“。abide by是个短语，意为“听从，遵守“，adhereto也是一个固定的短语，和stick to同义。abidc by常见的搭配还有abide by the rule/the law/decision。The players all abided by the referee”S decision although it was not really fair其余的三个选项apply(应用)、abandon(抛弃)和adopt(接受)均可以和principle搭配，但词义和abide by不符。4C bias这个名词的意思是“偏袒，偏见“，without bias则是“公正地，公正地“意思。fairly是形容词fair的副词形式，在这里是“公正地“意思。固然，fairly也可以作“相当，还“解，表示程度。Your English is fairly good你的英语还不错。5B terminate这个动词意为“完毕“，可作及物或不及物动词用。We have decided to terminate our contract with your company我们已打算终止与贵公司的合同。The forest terminates in a forest路的终点是树林。put an end to是个动词短语。Finally they put all end to the long-standing disputes最终他们最终完毕了、长期的争端。resume(中断后重又开头)、suspend(临时中断)和re-schedule(重新制订时间表)这三个动词都可以和construction搭配，但词义和terminate不相近。