高考英语词汇记忆法一、高考英语词汇学习法1.听，说2.阅读n+v+n动词先行，核心单词3.写二、不同人群背词方式不同：1.视觉型好记性不如烂笔头2.听觉型先讲单词，用复读机录音，然后反复听3.混合型（细节型）在阅读中记忆三、如何记住词汇1.记忆最佳时刻（共3小时30分钟）a.大脑皮层兴奋时：早上起床后一个半小时+晚上89点b.半饥饿状态：饭前半小时（午饭+晚饭）2.环境重要：a.合作学习：互相帮助，竞争b.镜子c.难词：3. “三最”狂读背单词 “默默无闻”地背单词效果极其低下！一定要用 “三最法”狂读狂背每个单词。背单词的时候，一定要做到最大声、最清晰、最快速。当你用“三最法”操练单词时，你的注意力会高度集中，记忆的效率会大大提高，你不仅记住了单词，还锻造了国际口腔肌肉！四记忆单词的方法：1.读音规则法 2.分类对比记忆法 3.联想记忆法 4.构词记忆法 5.其他一些方法一)、读音规则法记单词：我们知道 英语总共有26个字母，48个音标，其实每个字母或字母组合都发固定的音；反过来，每个音标都是由固定的字母或字母组合来发音的。优点：记得快，多，朗朗就上口缺点：记形不义，语音要相对比较标准才可以二)、分类对比记忆法：其实这是一种大家自不自觉都在使用的一种方法,大家从初中开始肯定就发现了See-sea, right-write, meet-meat, too-two, /study-learn, see-look-watch, good-well-nice之间的区别与联系吧？只有这样将知识归类对比，我们记得才会深刻，那到底要怎样分类对比呢？1、 同义词:choose / select ,seize / catch / grab / grasp,show / display/ exhibit,contain/includebe able to / be capable of 2、 反义词:Optimistic/pessimistic,success/failure,former/latter,entrance/exit,increase/decrease3、 同音词:Vegetable: tomato; potato; carrot; cabbage, mushroom, cucumber Fruits: apple; pear; peach; grape; water-melon; lemon, mangotransportation: bicycle; car;bus; truck; ship; plane; train; spacecraft4、 同类词:Present现在；出席；呈现/presentation呈现方式/Represent,代表/Representation,表现，代表/representative有代表性的5、 同源词:Succeed/Success/Successful/successfully6、 同形词:Employ雇佣(v)/Employer雇主/Employee雇员/employment雇佣（n）三) 、联想记忆法Candidate候选人：能(can)做(did)能吃(ate)的人是候选人Ambulance救护车：俺们(am)不 (bu)能(lan)死(ce)赶快去叫救护车Hesitate犹豫：他(he)坐(sit)下来吃饭(ate) 时犹豫了下Assassinate自杀：两只驴(assass)在里面(in)吃 (ate)东西时被暗杀了Costume服饰：花费(cost)你(u)我(me)的钱去买服饰Leisure休闲，休息：累了(lei)就一定(sure)要休息、休闲Chaos混乱，吵杂：喧嚣、混杂的场面吵(chao)死(s)了Attendance参加：at+ten+dance 十点跳舞，别忘了参加Smother窒息：一根绳子(s)把妈妈(mother)肋得快窒息了优点：记得快，牢，对记意思特别有帮助缺点：容易造成读音错误四） .构词记忆法： 前缀：否定前缀 其他前缀 a. 派生法: 名词后缀 形容词后缀 后缀：副词后缀 动词后缀前 缀意义用法例子un不，未（not）相反动作加在形容词或名词前动词前unnecessary, unexpected, unusualUncover, unlock, undressin-，il-，im-，ir-不,非, 无加在形容词或其派生的名词或副词前incomplete, impossible. impolite, irregular,illegaldis表示否定加在名词或形容词、动词前dishonour, disease，dislike, disbelievemis表示错误加在名词、动词或及其派生词前mistake, misread, misunderstanding，misapply，mishandlere表示：再一次，重新用于动词及派生名词名词、形容词及其它名词前(= again)renew, reborn, rebuild, reappear, retellfore表示：时间或位置的“在前面”加在动词或名词前(= before)foresee, foreleg, forehead, forewordpre表示：在前、事先、预先加在名词或形容词前(=before, in front, in advance)prepay, prewar, preschool, prehistorypost表示：时间和顺序的“在后边”加在名词或形容词前(= after, behind)post-war,postmodernPostgraduateinter表示: “互相”“在间”加在名词、形容词前构成动词(= between, among)interchange, international, interactinterdependentsuper表示：高级、在之上，“超”加在名词前(= above, over, upon)supermarket,supernaturalsupermanex“前任”“向外”=outex-president; ex-wifeexclude; express; exit; exportmini“短的”“小的”Minibus; miniskirt; minicomputeranti“防，防止；抗”antibody; antifreeze; Anti-Japanese后缀意义例词表示人er从事职业的人，做的人，地方的人teacher, workerlearneror与er同义visitor, conductor,educator, translatoreer从事.的人engineer, volunteer,mountaineeress女.的actress, waitress, stewardessician.(专)家，.工作者physician, politician,musicianist从事.职业的人，从事某种.文艺、学术的人，.主义者artist, socialist,communistphysicist表示物er表示从事某工作的物washer, cookeror表示从事某工作的物conductor, receptor 抽象名词agepackage, marriage, postageurefailure, pressure, pleasure, creatureitymajority, minoritymentargument, achievement, amusementismcommunism, socialismanceappearance, entrance, domkingdom, freedomydifficulty, discoveryalarrival, refusalnesskindness, illness, selflessnessshipcitizenship, friendship, hardshiphoodchildhood, brotherhood, sisterhoodthstrength, growth, length, trutherybravery, slavery形容词后缀ablevaluable, horrible, eatablealnatural, technical, electricalant,entimportant, pleasant, excellent Ic,icalatomic, electric, basicishchildish, bookish, Spanishiveinstructive, expensivefulthankful, powerful, tearfullesshomeless, harmless, wirelessousdangerous, famous, nervousycloudy, sunny, funny, sleepyenwooden, earthen, woolenerneastern, western, southernlyyearly, daily, lively,friendly,likely副词后缀后缀用法及意义例词ly加在形容词后面cheerfully, slightly, simply, possiblyeconomically, technicallygreatly, completelyrecently, presentlyfirstly, secondlyeastwardly, northwardlyWardwards加在名词或副词后，表示“向.的”forward, backward, upward,downward, toward, northward, afterward 动词后缀ate表示：使成为，成为.,处理，使化合calculate, operate, hesitate, concentrate, evaporateen表示： 变为，使为，变为有，使有darken, weaken, deepen, sharpen, strengthenfy表示：使成为，使.化beautify, purify, si