龙文教育天山路校区教研资料上海初三中考英语首字母填空专项练习首字母填空的题型是考生反应最难的部分之一，其要求考生在理解短文的基础上正确拼写，词语的形式要合理，吻合语法规范。常要注意的是几点：1.通读短文，从整体理解。2. 抓重要信息，前后照料猜词。3.合理答题，讲正确认真。4.常做练习，总结得与失。一、依照短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。Firefightersorfiremenplayanimportantroleinourdailylife.Insomeplaces,firefightersusewatchtowerstolookforsmokeandfires,althoughtheygetafirereportbytelephone.Ahightowerisstillveryu67forwatchingandguardingaplace.Firefightersalsomakeitaplaceforpractice.Theylearnhowtop68outfiresfromburningbuildings.Theytrytoc69uptheoutsideofthetowerasfastaspossible.Theycarrywaterhosesuptothefire.Theypractisecarryingimaginablevictimsdownf70highladders.Therearereasonsthatfirefightersarecalledforhelp.Maybeabuildingoraforestiso71fire.Atrainaccidenthappensandpeoplearet72inside.Still,peopleneedtoberescuedfromfloodsoranearthquake.Wheneverthereisanemergencysituation,theycanbeseenf73there.Beingafirefighterneedsalotoft74.Inthefirstplace,firefightersshouldknowhowtoeducatethecommunity（社区）byvisitingschools,communitycentresandpeopleintheirownhomestop75fireandaccidentsfromstarting.Theyhavetolearnhowtodealwithdifferentdangeroussituations.Aboveall,itsnecessaryforfirefighterstoexerciseeverydaytobeh76andstrong.答案一：67.useful68.put69.climb70.from71.on72.trapped73.fighting74.training75.prevent76.healthy二、依照短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。Manhasabigbrain.Hecanthinkands72languages.Scientistsoncethoughtthatmanisnsameasanimalsb73mancanthinkandlearn.Theyknownowthatdogs,monkeysandbirdscanlearn,too.Theyarebeginningtou74thatmenaredifferentfromanimalsbecausetheycanspeak.Animalscantspeak.Theymakemuchn75whentheyareafraid,orunhappy.Apes(猿)canlearnsomethingsmorequicklythanman.Oneortwoofthemhavelearnedafewwords.Buttheycannotjoinwordstomakes76.Theycannotthinkl77usbecausetheyhavenolanguage.Languageisawonderfulthing.Manhasbeena78tobuildamodernworldbecausehehaslanguage.Everychildcanspeakhisownlanguageveryw79whenheisfourorfive,b80noanimalslearntospeak.Howdochildrenlearnit?Scientistsdontreallyknoww81happensinsideourbodywhenwespeak.Theyonlyknowthatmancanspeakbecausehehasabrain.答案二：72.speak73.because74.understand75.noise76.sentences77.like78.able79.well80.but81.what三、依照短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。Ourdog,Rex,usedtositoutsideourfrontgateandbark.Everytimehewantedtocomeintothegardenhewouldbarku72someoneopenedthegate.Astheneighbourscomplainedofthenoise,1龙文教育天山路校区教研资料myhusbands73weekstraininghimtopresshispawonthelatch(门闩)tolethimselfin.Rexsoonbecamegoodato74thegate.H75,whenIwasgoingoutshoppinglastweek,In76himinthegardennearthegate.Thistimehewasbarkingsothatsomeonewouldlethimo77!Sincethen,hehasdevelopedanotherbadh78.Assoonasheopensthegatefromtheoutside,hecomesi79thegardenandwaitsuntilthegateshuts.Thenhesitsandbarksuntilsomeoneletshimout.Afterthisheimmediatelyletshimselfinandbeginsbarkinga80.YesterdaymyhusbandremovedthegateandRexgotsoa81thathedisappeared.Sincethen,wehavenotseenhim.答案三：72.until73.spent74.opening75.However76.noticed77.out78.habit79.into80.again81.angry四、依照短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。Elizabethlivedwithhersixchildreninasmallhouse.Onewinter,therewasabigfloodandquiteaf72houseswerewashedaway,butElizabethshousewashighe73toescapeit.Elizabethtookinoneofthefamilieswhichhadlosteverything.Shesharedherhomeuntilthefamilycouldbuilda74house.Elizabethsfriendscouldnotunderstandw75shewantedtogivesomuchwhenshealreadyhadsomanychildrentosupport.“Well,”Elizabethe76toherfriends,“attheendofWorldWarI,therewasapoorwomaninatowninGermany.Herhusbandhadbeenkilledinthewarandshehadalotofchildren,justlikem77now.”“ThedaybeforeChristmas,thiswomansaidtoherchildren,Wewontbea78tohavemuchfoChristmas.Imgoingtogetjustonep79forusall.NowIllgoandgetit.Shecamelittlegirlwhohadnoparents.Heresourpresent,shesaidtoherownchildren.Thechildrenweremorethanexcitedtogetsuchapresent.Theywelcomedthelittlegirlwarmly,andsheg81upastheirsister.IwasthatChristmaspresent.”答案四：72.few73.enough74.another75.why76.explained77.me78.able79.present80.with81.grew五、依照短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。Teenagersareverybusyatschoolnowandoftenforgettothinkabouttheirdietsandsports.Thetruthisthathealthyeatingandregularexercisearet67waystokeepfit.D68yourteenageyears,itisimportanttogiveyourbodyenoughe69itneeds.Younggirlsneedabout2,200caloriesaday.Usuallyboysneedabitm70,manydoctorssuggest,2,800caloriesforteenageb71.50%ofyourcaloriesshouldcomefromrice,bread,vegetablesandfruit.Youalsoneedtodrinkalotofwater,6to8glassesaday.D72enoughwaterwillimproveyourdryskinandgiveyouhealthybody.Physicala73,suchasplayingbasketballandswimming,aresomethingthatcanhelptomakeyoulookgood,feelgoodandbehealthy.Experts(专家)suggestthatteenagersspendatl7430minutesexercisingaday,fivetimesaweek.Afteryouexerciseabit,yourbodyproducessomethingthatmakesyoufeelr75andcomfortable.Itcanevenhelpyousleepbetteratnightandletyoup76moreattenti