新概念英语第二册学习笔记38 37课第38课 Everything except the weather1、Harrison had lived inthe Mediterraneanfor many years before he returned to England.the Mediterranean 是指the Mediterranean area2、He had oftendreamed ofretiring in England and had planed tosettle downinthe countryside.dream of 梦想什么，后面要跟动名词settle down 安顿3、Almost immediately he began to complain about the whether,foreven though it was still summer, it rainedcontinuallyand it was often bitterly cold.for 此句中是连词，用来解释前面的部分，相当于因为，但不能用在句子的开头continually 不停地continually 和continuously的区别：They quarreledcontinually.continually 指频率很高的They have quarreledcontinuouslyfor more than an hour.continuously 指连续不断地4、After so many years of sunshine, Harrison got ashock.shock 吃惊，震惊shock 和surprise 的区别：The news of her death was ashockto me.shock 一般是指震惊，是指一种令人不安的事情Your letter came as asurprise.surprise 是指惊喜5、He actedas ifhe had never lived in England before.as if = as though 好象，仿佛，后面要用虚拟语气6、It wasmore thanhe could bear.more than 超出7、He hadno soonerreturnedthanhe bought a house and went to live there.no sooner.than. 一.就., 相当于as soon as要注意时态的变化，no sooner 部分用过去完成时，than 部分用过去时8、He hadhardlyhad time to settle downwhenhe sold the house and left the country.hardly.when.跟no sooner.than.意思差不多，用法也相同。第37课 The Olympic Games1、The Olympic Gameswill be heldin our countryin four years time.will be held 一般将来时的被动语态in four years time 四年以后hold 举办hold a meeting 开会hold a party 开晚会2、Asa great many peoplewill be visitingthe country, the governmentwill be buildingnew hotels, an immense stadium and a new Olympic-standard swimming pool.注意句子中的将来时行时，will be visiting, will be building, 都表示将来计划中要做的事情。as 是连词，引导出一个原因状语从句，相当于since ，表示由于，因为3、They will also bebuildingnew roads and aspecialrailway line.build 在英文中应用广泛，build a fire 生火build a character 培养性格special 此句中意思是专门的a special train 专列a special hospital 专门医院4、Everybody will bewatchinganxiouslyasthe new buildingsgo up.watch 此句中意思是关注as 是连词，表示在.的时候go up 此句中意思是兴建起来Prices aregoing upthese days. 上涨5、We are all very excited andare looking forward tothe Olympic Games becausetheyhave never been held before in this country.they 指代 the Olympic Gameslook forward to 盼望， 注意这里的to 不是不定式，是介词6、将来完成时，表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作。将来完成时的结构：will/shall + have +动词过去k分词文中例句：Workerswill have completedthe new roads by the end of this year.