第二节 一般将来时的讲解与练习初中英语中表示一般将来时的语法形式有四种：shall/will动词原形；be going to动词原形；现在进行时和一般现在时。现将这四种形式分述如下： 一、shall/will动词原形1. will可用于所有人称，但shall 仅表示单纯将来时，用于第一人称I和we，作为will的一种替代形式。以You and I为主语时通常避免用shall. 例如：He will be back soon.他很快就会回来。I shall/will be free on Sunday.星期天我有空。You and I will work in the same factory.你和我将在同一工厂工作。2. will，shall可用来预言将来发生的事。如说出我们设想会发生的事，或者请对方预言将要发生什么事。例如：It will rain tomorrow. 明天将要下雨。3. will，shall除可表示单纯的将来时以外，还可以带有意愿的色彩，仍指的是将来。例如：Ill buy you a bicycle for your birthday. 你过生日时，我给你买一辆自行车。（表示允诺）Will you open the door for me please？请你帮我开门好吗？（表示请求）Shall I get your coat for you？我可以为你拿外套吗？（表示提议）二、be going to动词原形1. 表示说话人根据现在已有的迹象，判断将要或即将发生某种情况。这类句子的主语可以是人，也可是物。例如：There is going to be a football match in our school tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我们学校将有一场足球赛。（已有告示）I feel terrible.I think Im going to die. 我感到难受极了，我想我快不行了。Look at those black clouds！Its going to rain. 看看那些乌云！天快要下雨了。2. 表示主语现在的意图或现已作出的决定，即打算在最近或将来进行某事。这种意图或决定往往是事先经过考虑的。例如：He isnt going to see his elder brother tomorrow. 他明天不准备去看他哥哥。Mary is going to be a teacher when she grows up. 玛丽决定长大了当一名教师。3. 只是单纯地预测未来的事，此时可与will互换。例如：I think it is going to/will rain this evening. 我认为今晚要下雨。注意：（1）be going to和will在含义和用法上略有不同。be going to往往表示事先经过考虑的打算；will多表示意愿、决心。两者有时不能互换。例如：He is studying hard and is going to try for the exams. 他正努力学习，准备参加考试。（不能用will替换）Can somebody help me？ 谁能帮我一下吗？I will. 我来。（不能用be going to替换）（2）在if之后，通常不用will表示预言，但可以用be going to表示意图。例如：If you are going to go to the cinema this evening，youd better take your coat with you. 你若今晚去看电影，最好带着外套。be going to也常可以用于主句之中。例如：If you invite Jack，theres going to be trouble. 如果你邀请杰克，那就要惹麻烦了。如果表示将来的意愿，will可用于条件从句。此时will为情态动词。例如：If you will learn to play football，Ill help you. 如果你想学踢足球，我可以帮你。一般将来时精编练习题一：选择1.Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give2.He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. gives B. gave C. will give D. is goinggiving3. He _ in three days.A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back4. Who _ _ swimming with us tomorrow afternoon?A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; goes5. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match.A. will watch B. watches C. is watching D. to watch6. They _ an English evening next Sunday.A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have7. _ you _ free next Sunday?A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be8. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning.A. will B. is C. will be D. be9. I _ _ a teacher in the future.A. will, be B. is, be C. is, being D. will, is10.They _ _ to the park next Sunday.A. will goes B. will go C. is going D. will go11.My family _ _ to church next weekend.A. will go B. goes C. will going D. is going12.My mother will _ me a pencil tonight.A. gives B. giving C. give13.He _ play football tomorrow.A. will B. is C. be14.My grandpa and grandma _ _ to see us in two days.A. will coming B. will come C. is coming D. are coming15.She _ _ TV this evening.A. wills watch B. will watching C. is watching D. will watch16.My grandpa _ _ at home the day after tomorrow.A. will stay B. wills stay C. will stays D. is staying17.Mom will _ back soon.A. comes B. coming C. comes D. come二请在下列各题空格处填入shall或will。1You _ not drive through a red light.2I _ do everything for her.3_ you help me with this heavy bag, John?4_ I help you with that heavy bag, Madam?5Lets go and take a walk after dinner, _ we?6No one _ leave the classroom if I havent said Okay, said the teacher.7It _ soon be over, I am sure.8Do what you _ , but dont go out.9I _ take you there with me, if its OK with your mother.10Rain or shine, I _ come.三请在下列各题空格处就所设动词给予适当的将来时。1A：How do you want to go to Hualain, by air or by train?B：I am not in a hurry this time, so I （1） take the train.2A：（2）（you like）to go to the game this afternoon?B：Id love to. Where （3）（we meet） ?A：You just stay home and wait for me. I （4） drive my car there, so I （5）（pick） you up at about 1:30 .3A：Its a good dictionary . I （6）（buy） it, but I dont have money with me now.B：Dont worry. I （7）（lend） you.4A：I hear Miss Chen （8） leave our school and teach in a bigger school in Taipei.B：But the principal （校长） （9） not let her go . He says she （10） teach at least for another semester until he finds a new teacher.