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2021年山西中考英语真题分析2021年山西省中考英语试卷依据全日制义务教育英语课程标准(2021年版)(以下简称课标)的基本理念,全面反映课标规定的学习目标,着重考查学生所掌握的英语语言基础知识和所具备的综合运用能力,关注学生在具体情景中运用所学语言分析问题、解决问题的能力;同时蕴含着情感态度、学习策略和文化意识等人文性考查。英语命题体现英语课程工具性和人文性的性质以及英语课程整体性、开放性和灵活性的特点。纵观这份试卷,秉承传统、稳中有变。2021年试卷的创新点 1.新增补全句子题(5选5,占了10分); 2.单选题变成10个(10分):单选题第十六题没有考人称代词,近几年都16题全部考的是人称代词;单选题考了定语从句(21) 3.阅读B 篇新增World bank一栏。2021年试卷的继承性1.单选中必考点依然重点考查,如:16小题考查了名词辨析,19小题考查连词用法,最后1小题考查宾语从句,其余的必考点如动词词义辨析(18)、动词短语辨析(23)、形容词短语辨析(22)等均有考查。2.单项选择中语境丰富,新颖,具有鲜明的时代感和教育性、趣味性。如:第17题谈到孔子的教育思想;第20题告诉人们要多读书,少玩手机;第21题宣传保护环境的重要性;第23题谈到韩国明星宋仲基;第25题调侃上海迪斯尼收费贵的问题等。3. 整套试卷注重语境考查,避免单纯考查语法试题。各题规律分析一、 听力:(15分)二、 单选题:(10分)题号2021年中考真题往年规律和继承性16题During the next few days, I decide to have a good_by taking a walk or seeing a movie. I really need to relax.A. meal B. sleep C. rest分析近5年真题,名词均为考查语境辨析,以抽象名词为主;2021年试题依旧考查抽象名词辨析。17题Confucius (孔子) is also very famous in many Western countries because he taught people to be _ to others first.A. similar B. kind C. important分析近5年真题,形容词每年考查1道,均为在语境中辨析常见的形容词;2021年考查孔子“仁爱“的思想。18题In our life, we need to _ those people who help us, such as our parents, teachers and friends.A. thank B. remind C. teach2021年动词考查语境中动词词义辨析;语境丰富,贴近学生生活。19题I am really proud of my group _ were always discussing and sharing study secrets together. How important the group work is!A. because B. though C. unless分析近5年真题,连词每年考查1道;均为从属连词的语境辨析;2021年依然考查从属连词的语境辨析。20题Many people play with mobile phones all day instead of reading books.Thats too bad. Everyone _ be a book lover. Reading is more enjoyable.A. may B. should C. would分析近5年真题,情态动词考查点不多;考查角度是常见几个情态动词would,should,have to等的用法在语境中的运用。21题The earth is the planet _ provides us with everything we need, fresh air, clean water and so on. Its our duty to protect it.A. Who B. that C. where分析近5年真题,定语从句考查并不多,中考对定语从句考查仅限于关系代词的选择上,而且比较简单。22题Pandas are much-loved around the world. Unluckily, there arent many pandas left and theyre _ now. So we must save them.A. in order B. in danger C. in need分析近5年真题,形容词短语每年考1道,学生需要掌握基本的搭配,如:in order, in need, in style,in danger等23题Song Joong-ki is a movie star in Asia now.Thats true. He was once an excellent skater but had to _ skating because of an accident.A. give up B. go on C. take up分析近5年真题,考查角度主要有以下四类:不同动词+同一介词、同一动词+不同介词、不同动词+不同介词、动词+名词等。24题How was your life in England?Quite different from here. _, people there drink tea with milk.A. In my opinionB. To my surpriseC. At the beginning分析近5年真题,情景交际题位偏后;设题形式为对话;话题可能会重点考查道歉、邀请、问路、看病就医、天气、就餐等话题。设题难度不大,均为常见的交际用语表达方式。25题I just came back from Shanghai Disneyland. Can you guess _?Ive no idea. But it cant be cheap. Ive heard everything is very expensive.A. how I came back homeB. how many days I stayed thereC. how much I paid for the Micky Mouse toy分析近5年真题,宾语从句每年考查1道,且题位固定为单选中的最后1小题;考查角度有:引导词及语序、语序及时态,均为语境辨析;设题形式均为对话;语境丰富,会涉及新信息。2021年考查引导词。三、 补全对话:(5分)试题(Jack and Tom are talking at break.)Jack: Hi, TomTom: Hi, Jack. 26 Jack: Im reading an article about Kobe Bryant. You know he has left NBA because of age and injuries.Tom: 27 His leaving made all his fans sad, including me. He is one of the greatest players in NBA. Jack: Thats true. He has won first NBA championships and two Olympic gold medals.Tom: He is a real basketball hero. 28 Jack: Yes. He often started to practice as early as 5 a.m.Tom: He has a real love for basketball. We should do things like him.Jack: 29 Nobody can succeed easily unless he works hard.Tom: Bryant can have some time to relax now.Jack: Youre right. Oh, its time for class. 30 Bye.Tom: Me too. Bye.A. What a pity!B. I quite agree.C. Its a pleasure.D. Nice talking with you.E. What are you reading?F. How long did he practice every day?G. Do you know how hard he was working?规律分析:分析近5年真题,补全对话话题贴近学生生活,如周末活动、校园学习、安全教育展等。回合46个,设题形式为7选5型,所填答案问答兼有,且均为简单的句子,多为常见日常交际用语,以3问2答居多。2021年补全对话与万维教育定心卷听力填空话题一样,都讲的是著名篮球运动员Kobe Bryant退役,由此可见中考题贴近学生生活,与发生在身边的大事联系比较紧密。四、 完形填空:(10分)试题The world needs love and many people need our help.Several years ago, my teachers asked me to take part in a program that helps those who are 31 . Each week, I spend an hour in the classroom helping with schoolwork, art project, games and other 32 ,including eating. My mother is a teacher, so I am used to helping children; however, I found that working with children with special needs would 33 my life forever. At first, I thought it would be 34 to be with the children who are so different, but gradually I found theres something special about these students. So there was no need to worry about it. Each Thursday I was welcomed by the smiling faces of Thomas, Joey and Missy. Thomas has to
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