初二英语上册期末复习知识点及习题Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?词组：go on vacation去度假 stay at home待在家里 go to the mountains去爬山go to the beach去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp去参观夏令营quite a few相当多 study for为而学习 go out出去 most of the time大部分时间 taste good尝起来很好吃 have a good time玩得高兴 of course当然 feel like给的感觉；感受到 go shopping去购物 in the past在过去 walk around四处走走 because of因为one bowl of 一碗 the next day第二天 drink tea喝茶 find out找出；查明 go on继续 take photos照相 something important重要的事 up and down上上下下 come up出来惯用法：1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物 2. taste + adj. 尝起来3. nothing .but + V.(原形) 除了之外什么都没有 4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来5. arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地方 到达某地 6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 / try to do sth. 尽力做某事 8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事9. want to do sth. 想去做某事 10. start doing sth. 开始做某事11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 12. look + adj 看起来13. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 14. Why not do sth. 为什么不做.呢？15. so + adj + that + 从句 如此以至于16.tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要） 做某事17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事 18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 / forget doing sth 忘记做过某事词语辨析：1. anywhere 与 somewhere 两者都是不定副词。anywhere 在任何地方 ， 常用于否定句和疑问句中。somewhere 在某处，到某处，常用于肯定句。2. seem + 形容词 看起来. seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事 I seems / seemed + 从句 看起来好像；似乎. It seems that no one believe you. seem like .好像，似乎. 3. decide to do sth.决定做某事 decide + 疑问词 + 动词不定式 He can not decide when to leave.4. start doing sth = start to do sth. 开始，可与begin 互换 。5. over 介词，多于，超过，在以上（表示数目、程度）= more thanMy father is over 40 years old.在之上，与物体垂直且不接触，与 under 相反。 There is a map over the blackboard.超过： I hear the news over the radio. 遍及： I want to travel all over the world.6. too many 太多，后接可数名词复数： too much 太多，修饰不可数名词，修饰动词作状语。 much too 太，修饰形容词或副词。 分辨三者的口诀：too much, much too, 用法区别看后头： much 后接不可数， too 后修饰形或副。 too many 要记住，后面名词必复数。7. because of 介词短语，因为，由于，后接名词、代词或动名词，不能接句子。 because 连词，因为，引导状语从句，表示直接明确的原因或理由。练习：一、根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.We decided _ (go) to the beach near our hotel.2.I really enjoy _ (walk) around the town.3.We wanted _ (walk) up to the top.4.My family _ (go) to the beach every summer.5.Did you have a great time _ (talk) in groups?6. Lucy usually_ _to school early. But today she _to school late. (go)7. -Where did you_ (study) last night? -No, I_(help)my mother_(clean) the room.8.Do you feel like _(drink) some orange?9.Our teacher often keeps us _(read) English in the morning.10. Its very interesting _ ( feed) the pets.二、选择填空 ( )1.Our teacher often keeps us _classroom every day,so we must keep our classroom _. A. clean, clean B. cleaning, cleaning C. cleaning, clean D. clean, cleaning( )2.I am going to London for a holiday next month. _! A. Have a good time B. Its terrible C. Good job D. What a pity ( )3.He had to retire(退休)early_poor health. A,as a result B.because C.so D.because of ( )4.I felt _when I heard the _ news. A.exciting; excited B. excited; exciting C. exciting; exciting D. excited; excited ( )5.I feel tired and sleepy. Why not stop_ for a while? A. rest B. to rest C. resting D. rested ( )6. He did not write _,though(尽管)he had _. A. careful enough; enough time B. carefully enough; enough time C. enough careful; enough time D. enough carefully; time enough( ) 7. Everyone in my class _the poor boy without parents. A. want to help B. want helping C. wants to help D. wants helping ( )8. What did the foreigners _ their vacation? A.think of B.think for C.think over D.like( )9 .When I_ at the hotel，it was very late. A, got B. reached C. arrived D. reach for ( )10.-Why dont you go out to play, Rose? -Im afraid I cant. I have much homework _. A. do B. does C. doing D. to do ( )11.The problem is _ difficult _ students can solve them. A. so; and few B. so; that little C. so; that few D, so; that a little Unit2 How often do you exercise?词组：help with housework帮助做家务 on weekends在周末 how often多久一次 hardly ever几乎从不once a week每周一次 twice a month每月两次 every day每天 be free有空 go to the movies去看电影 use the Internet用互联网 swing dance摇摆舞 play tennis打网球 stay up late熬夜；睡得很晚 at least至少 have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课go to bed early早点睡觉 play sports进行体育活动 be good for对有好处 go camping去野营 notat all一点儿也不 in on