Lessonl1。 Windandrainnowwipedthehouse.metaphor（日t喻）2。 Thechildrenwentfromadulttoadultlikebucketsinafirebrigade一-simile（明喻）3。Thewindsoundedliketheroarofatrainpassingafewyardsawaysimile4。 itseizeda600,00gallonGulfportoiltankanddumpedit3.5milesaway.-personification（拟人）5。 Wecanbattendownandrideitout-metaphor6。 Everybodyoutthebackdoortothecars!-ellipsis省略）7。 Telephonepolesand20-inchthickpinescrackedlikegunsasthewindssnappedthem-simile8。SeveralvacationersattheluxuriousRichelieuApartmentsthereheldahurricanepartytowatchthestormfromtheirspectacularvantagepoint-transferredepithet移就9.Stripsofclothingfestoonedthestandingtreesandblowndownpowerlinescoiledlikeblackspaghettiovertheroad-metaphor;simileLesson21。Theburyinggroundismerelyahugewasteofhummockyearthlikeaderelictbuildinglot.-simile2.Theyriseoutoftheearth,theysweatandstarveforafewyearsandthentheysinkbackintothenamelessmoundsofthegraveyardandnobodynoticesthattheyaregone.alliteration甲头韵3。.。andsore-eyedchildrenclustereverywhereinunbelievablenumbers,likecloudsofflies。-simile4。 Andreallyitwasalmostlikewatchingaflockofcattletoseethelongcolumn,amileortwomilesofarmedmen,flowingpeacefullyuptheroad,whilethegreatwhitebirdsdriftedoverthemintheoppositedirection,glitteringlikescrapsofpaper.-simile5。 Thelittlecrowdofmournersallmenandboysnowomenthreadedtheirwayacrossthemarketplacebetweenthepilesofpomegranatesandthetaxisandthecamelswailingashortchantoverandoveragain.-ellipticalsentence6。Acarpentersitscross-leggedataprehistoriclatheturningchairlegsatlightningspeed-hyperbole7。Instantly,fromthedarkholesallround,therewasafrenziedrushofJews,manyofthemoldgrandfatherswithflowinggreybeardsallclamoringforacigarette。transferredepithet8. Still,awhiteskinisalwaysfairlyconspicuous.-synecdoche（l喻）9. AsthestorksflewnorthwardtheNegroesweremarchingsouthwardalong,dustycolumn,infantry,screw-gunbatteries,andthenmoreinfantry,fourorfivethousandmeninall,windinguptheroadwithaclumpingofbootsandaclatterofironwheels-onomatopoeticwordssymbolism10. Nothostile,notcontemptuous,notsullennoteveninquisitive.-ellipticalsentence11. Thiswretchedboy,whoisaFrenchcitizenandhasthereforebeendraggedfromtheforesttoscrubfloorsandcatchsyphilisingarrisontowns,actuallyhasfeelingsofreverencebeforeawhiteskin-synecdochegiLesson3sparkles or just glows12. andnoonehasanyideawhereitwillgoasitmeandersorleapsandmixedmetaphorormetaphorthatsuddenlythealchemyofconversationtookplaceandallatoncetherewasafocus.-metaphor3。Theglowoftheconversationburstintoflames-metaphor4。 WehadtraveledinfiveminutestoAustralia.-metaphorThefactthattheirmarriagesmaybeontherocksorthattheirloveaffairshavebeenbrokenoreventhattheygotoutofbedonthewrongsideissimplynotaconcern-metaphor5。Theconversationwasonwings.-metaphor6。Thebotheraboutteachingchimpanzeeshowtotalkisthattheywillprobablytrytotalksenseandsoruinallconversationsarcasm反讽7。TheyarelikethemusketeersofDumaswhoalthoughtheylivedsidebysidewitheachother,didnotdelveintoeachotherslivesortherecessesoftheirthoughtsandfeelings.simile8。TheyarelikethemusketeersofDumaswhoalthoughtheylivedsidebysidewitheachother,didnotdelveinto,eachotherlivesortherecessesoftheirthoughtsandfeelings.simile9. IsthephraseinShakespearemetonymy10. TheElizabethansblewonitasonadandelionclock,anditsseedsmultiplied,andfloatedtotheendsoftheearth-simile11. Evenwiththemosteducatedandthemostliterate,theKingsEnglishslipsandslidesinconversationalliteration12. WhenE。M。Forsterwritesofthsinistercorridorofourage,wesitupatthevividnessofthephrase,theforceandeventerrorintheimage.-metaphorLesson41. United,thereislittlewecannotdoinahostofco-operativeventuresDivided,thereislittlewecando,forwedarenotmeetapowerfullchallengeatoddsandsplitasunderantithesis2. inthepast,thosewhofoolishlysoughtpowerbyridingthebackofthetigerendedupinside.-metaphor3. Letusnevernegotiateoutoffear,butletusneverfeartonegotiateregression(U环:ABC)4。Allthiswillnotbefinishedinthefirstonehundreddays。-allusion弓I典；climax递进5. Andso,myfellowAmericansasknotwhatyourcountrycandoforyou;askwhatyoucandoforyourcountry.-antithesis,regressions环6. Weobservetodaynotavictoryofpartybutacelebrationoffreedom,symbolizinganendaswellasabeginningsignifyingrenewalaswellaschange.-parallelism7. Letthewordgoforthfromthistimeandplace,tofriendandfoealike.alliteration8。Leteverynationknow,whetheritwishesuswellori11,thatweshallpayanyprice,bearanyburdenmeetanyhardship,supportanyfriendopposeanyfoetoassurethesurvivalandthesuccessofliberty.-parallelism;alliteration9. United,thereislittlewecannotdoinahostofco-operativeventures.Divided,thereislittlewecando,forwedarenotmeetapowerfulchallengeatoddsandsplitasunder-antithesis对句10. Ifafreesocietycannothelpthemanywhoarepoor,itcannotsavethefewwhoarerich。-antithesis11. toassistfreemenandfreegovernmentsincastingoffthechainsofpoverty。-repetition12. Andifabeachheadofco-operationmaypushbacktheju