Unit 13 People一、课前基础自查 (一)分类记单词省时高效.阅读单词(知其意)1selfassessment n自我评估2lawyer n. 律师3senior adj. 高级的4physicist n. 物理学家5uniform n. 制服6chain n. 链条；一连串的事物7athletic adj. 喜爱运动的8harvest n. 收获9airline n. 航空公司；航空线10assistant n. 助手，助理11academic adj. 学术的12clerk n. 职员13scholar n. 学者14block n. 大厦；街区15satellite n. 卫星；人造卫星16harvest n. 收获17pray vt.&vi. 祈祷，祷告.重点单词(写其形)1weakness n弱点，缺陷2accuse vt. 控告，谴责3possibility n. 可能性4entirely adv. 完全地5desire n. 渴望，欲望6account n. (银行)账户7deserve vt. 应得，值得8grateful adj. 感谢的，感激的9previous_ adj. 以前的，过去的10gain vt. 获得；增加11positive adj. 积极的12upset adj. 不安的，不快的13glare vi. 怒视，瞪14anxiety n. 忧虑，担心15forever adv. 永远16guilty adj. 不安的；有罪的17fault n. 错误；缺点.拓展单词(通其变)1strength n长处，优势strengthen v增强strong adj.强壮的2concentrate vi.集中(思想、注意力等)concentration n专心，专注3associate vt.联想，联系association n联想；协会4expression n表情；词语；感情express vt.表达，表示 n快递5accurately adv.精确地，准确地accurate adj.精确的，准确的accuracy n精确6description n描述，形容describe v描写，描述describer n描写者7predict vt.预言，预测prediction n预测，预告predictor n预言家8independent adj.独立的independence n独立depend vi.依赖，依靠9relief n减轻，宽慰relieve v使安慰；缓解10judge vt.评判 n法官judgement n判断，判断力11devotion n奉献devote vt.献身于，专心致志于devoted adj.献身的，忠诚的语境活用1We should concentrate our energy on the game for lack of concentration may cause us to lose it.(concentrate)2Some scientists associate smoking with cancer, because smoking has a close association with lung cancer.(associate)3This girl described what she had seen and heard, giving a vivid description of the event as if she had attended it herself. So she was a good describer.(describe)4The judge said, “Judging from the mans behavior, our judgement is practical.”(judge)5Our country is an independent country so we must depend on ourselves; independence and liberty is our state principle forever.(depend)6My brother strengthens himself by taking outdoor exercise every day; now he is so strong that I dare not measure strength against him.(strength)7To predict the weather_accurately and give us more_accurate_information, the observers try their best to guarantee the accuracy of their observation.(accurate) (二)练中记短语记牢用活写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.come_up_with 提出，想出2concentrate_on 集中于；专注于3talk_sb.into_doing_sth._ 说服某人做某事4draw_up 起草5end_up_ 结果为；以结束6on_the_other_hand 另一方面7in_terms_of 就某事来说；从某个角度上看8be_willing_to_do_sth. 愿意做某事9react_to 对作出反应10deal_with 处理，对付11glare_at 怒视12cant_help_doing_sth. 禁不住做某事13to_be_honest 说实话14be_devoted_to 奉献；致力于15compared_to 和比较起来16pick_up 捡起；接(人)；(无意间)学会；好转17accuse_sb.of_sth. 控告某人做某事1.Keeping calm is the most important thing when you deal_with an emergency.2To_be_honest,_I dont like chatting with her at all.3The poor woman just stood there glaring_at the pickpocket.4How did you come_up_with the good idea that we could escape being punished?5You will one day end_up in prison if you continue to steal.6How do you react_to this modern artists paintings?7In_terms_of working ability, you are no worse than the others. It is just you dont put your heart into your work.8Seeing these photos, I cant_help thinking of my happy childhood.9With so much noise outside, I cant concentrate_on my work which must be finished at 5 oclock this afternoon.10If you want to make rapid progress, you should draw_up your own study plan and put it into practice.(三)仿写明句式以用为本教材原句句式解读句式仿写1.It is generally believed that people with high EQs are open to new ideas and have positive attitudes towards life.人们普遍认为高情商的人善于接受新观念，对待生活持积极态度。it作形式主语。(2017天津高考书面表达)我真诚地希望你能抽出一些时间再次来参观天津，自从你离开之后它已经发生了巨大的变化。Its_my_sincere_hope_that you can spare some time for a visit to Tianjin again, which has changed greatly since you left.2.I really dislike it when he eats garlic for lunch.我真的不喜欢他午饭吃大蒜。it作形式宾语。(2018全国卷书面表达)如果你已学会了用筷子，那么主人会很喜欢。The host will like_it_if_you have learned to use chopsticks.3.Perhaps the postcode was wrong, and thats why the letter never arrived.可能邮政编码错了，那就是信一直未收到的原因。thats why .“那就是的原因”，why引导表语从句。(2017北京高考书面表达)那就是我认为长江之旅是较好选择的原因。Thats_why I think the trip along the Yangtze River will be a better choice.4.I was getting more and more annoyed and of course, the more upset I got, the less I was able to concentrate.我变得越来越烦躁，自然越烦躁越不能集中精力。the比较级 ., the比较级 .“越，就越”。他们担心你的越少，你越获得更多的独立。The_less they worry about you, the_more independence youll gain.