Unit 2 LoveI.Reading(1) (20%)Nursing at Beth Israel Hospital produces the best patient care possible. If we were to solve the nursing shortage, hospital administration and doctors everywhere would do well to follow Beth Israels example.At Beth Israel each patient is assigned to a primary nurse who visits at length with the patient and constructs a full-scale health account that covers everything from his medical history to his emotional state. Then she writes a care plan centered on the patients illness but which also includes everything else that is necessary.The primary nurse stays with the patient through his hospitalization, keeping track with his progress and seeking further advice from his doctor. If a patient at Beth Israel is not responding to treatment, it is not uncommon for his nurse to propose another approach to his doctor. What the doctor at Beth Israel has in the primary nurse is a true colleague. Nursing at Beth Israel also involves a decentralized (分散的) nursing administration. Every floor, every unit is a self-contained organization. There are nurse-managers instead of head nurses; in addition to their medical duties they do all their own hiring and dismissing, employee advising, and they make salary recommendations. Each units nurses decide among themselves who will work what shifts and when. Beth Israels nurse-in-chief ranks as an equal with other vice presidents of the hospital. She also is a member of the Medical Executive Committee, which in most hospitals includes only doctors.1. Which of the following best characterizes the main feature of the nursing system at Beth Israel Hospital?A. The doctor gets more active professional support from the primary nurse.B. Each patient is taken care of by a primary nurse day and night.C. The primary nurse writes care plans for every patient.D. The primary nurse keeps records of the patients health conditions every day.2.It can be inferred from the passage that _.A. compared with other hospitals nurse at Beth Israel Hospital are more patientB. in most hospitals patient care is inadequate from the professional point of viewC. In most hospital nurse get low salariesD. Compared with other hospital nurses have to work longer hours at Beth Israel Hospital3.A primary nurse can propose a different approach of treatment when _.A. the present one is refused by the patientB. the patient complains about the present oneC. the present one proves to be ineffectiveD. the patient is found unwilling to cooperate4. The main difference between a nurse-manager and a head nurse is that the former _.A. is a member of the Medical Executive Committee of the hospitalB. as to arrange the work shifts of the units nursescan make decisions concerning the medical treatment of a patient C. has full responsibility in the administration of the units nurses5. The authors attitude towards the nurse system at Beth Israel Hospital is _.A. negativeB. criticalC. neutral D. positive A B C D DD A D A B (2)Amy Johnson was a very ambitious and energetic person. She didnt have much in common with other girls in her school, however. She played football better than most boys, and unfortunately she made a rather bad impression on many of her teachers. Amy just didnt act the way they thought a girl should. She studied at a university and later took a job as a typist. Although she was enthusiastic an did her best, she made many mistakes and was poorly paid. She didnt want to be a typist anyway - she dreamed of becoming a pilot !Amy moved to London, borrowed some money, and learned to fly. Nobody, however, wanted to hire a female pilot. She decided to fly alone to Australia to prove that she could fly as well as any man. Her parents lent her money to buy an airplane.Amy set off on May 5, 1930. Her route took her over Vienna, Constantinople, and Baghdad. She was caught in a sandstorm and had to make an emergency landing in the desert. But she landed in India six days later. She had broken the record to India by two days. Over Burma she ran into a monsoon（季风）, and was able to save herself only by landing on a football field. She finally reached Australia. The plane propeller（螺旋浆）had been broken during her last landing, and she had to crash-land. But Amy had proved that she could fly - and that a woman could do almost anything she really put her mind to.Amy Johnson later married the pilot who had come to her rescue in Australia. 6. Amys teacher didnt like her because _. A. she was ambitiousB. she played football wellC. she impressed them deeplyD. she didnt act as a girl7. Amy was poorly paid as she _.A. didnt type wellB. was too enthusiasticC. didnt try her bestD. wanted to be pilot8. Amy had broken the record to India when she arrived there _.A. in two daysB. in less than two daysC. in less