1.It +被动语态+ that 1)It is widely acknowledged ( recognized ) that extensive deforestation contributed to heavy summer flooding. 2)It is reported that 800000 applicants sat for the National Masters Entrance Test in 2003. 3)It is estimated that two thirds of the cities of our countries will be in acute shortage of fresh water by 2010. 4)It is generally accepted that to practise euthanasia on a patient who is still alive is inhuman. 5)It must be admitted that the price war will disturb the normal order of the market. (admittedly) 6)It cannot be denied that the overgrowth of tourism may destroy the ecological balance of some scenic resorts. 7)It is known to all that physical exercises can improve and enrich our physical and mental well-being.2.It is +形容词+ that(形容词+ly，也可) 1)It is obvious ( evident, clear, undeniable, apparent) that the situation is caused directly by excessive commercial fishing. 2)It is understandable(inevitable) that peoples attitudes are divergent on this controversial issue. 3)It is unimaginable (incredible/unbelievable) that such a boy of 17 should have had three novels published. 3.It is +形容词+ for sb (sth ) to do sth 1)It is important (vital) for everyone to participate in physical exercises, for they will do good not only to our body but also to our mind and personality. 2)It is currently difficult for a university student to find an ideal job upon his graduation, especially those majoring in fundamental courses such as history and mathematics. 3)It is highly necessary for our government to stop the corruption of government officials. 4)It is imperative that something urgent be done to combat the widespread use of illegal drugs among teenagers. 4.with/as“随着”句型 1)With the rapid growth of economy, the living standards of the Chinese people have greatly improved. Many of them can now afford to buy houses and cars. 2)With the growing number of college graduates being turned out each year, the situation in the job market is getting tighter and tighter. 3)随着中国人民生活水平的提高，越来越多的中国人能够出门旅游了，有的甚至选择去国外旅游。 4)As industry and agriculture develops, the problem of water shortage will be the more serious. 5)As the reform process of state enterprises speeds up, more and more workers are likely to be laid off, entering the competition in job market. 6)随着咱们国家经济的飞速发展，越来越多的人意识到，资源的短缺将对我们国家的未来发展构成严重的威胁。 5.There be句型 1)In the past ten years there has been a marked decline in the number of young married couples who want to have children. 2)Recently, there has been a strong debate on whether human beings should be cloned. 3)There are still quite a number of children who cannot afford to go to school because of poverty. 4)As the Internet industry develops, there will be more and more people surfing on the web. 5)Now there is a growing concern over the heavy burden, both academic and psychological, our children have to bear. 6)There is no doubt that space exploration will greatly influence our way of life and way of thinking. 7)There is no need for people to worry about the possible effects of donating blood.6.图画主题句型 1)The pictures indicate that there has been significant changes in the ways of communication in the last 30 years. 2)By showing, the examiner tries to convey the message that 3)Through the pictures the author tries to warn us of the serious problem of endangered animals. 4)The purpose of this picture is to show us that due attention has to be paid to the diminution of ocean resources. 5)The cartoon describes a very common phenomenon in our society that. 6)The cartoon ridicules/criticizes some producers and companies that often make empty promises in the advertisement of their products. 7)The picture reveals a serious problem in public examinations-hiring ringers, those who take tests for others. 8)It can be seen in the picture that two cars collided and the two drivers were quarreling with each other. 9)As shown/illustrated/can be seen/depicted/described in the picture, a number of TV manufacturers are in fierce price cut competition to enlarge their share of market. 10)At the upper part of the picture there are some Chinese characters, which reads“Like a lamp love burns most brightly in the darker places.” 7.图表句型 1)From the figures given in the graphs, we learn that the average housing space for city residents increased to 10 square meters in 2000. 2)As is shown in the table, there exists a big difference between the life expectance in the developed countries and that in the developing countries. 3)According to the charts, Chinas higher education has been developing rapidly with the growth of the gross domestic product. 4)The number of single people establishing their own households reached/hit 14 percent in 2000. 5)From the table we can see that within half a year of 1998, a total of 532 people became the vic