2022年职称英语考试各部分预测分析及要点整理(3)3This summer”s World Cup competition will see teams competing to play the world”s best football. But the football they play will not all be of the same kind. The fans expect different styles of play from Brazil, Germany, or Italy. What makes Brazilian football Brazilian? （1）Our style of playing football contrasts with the Europeans because of a combination of qualities of surprise, accuracy and good judgment. This style has won Brazil five world cups. Yet many Brazilian fans only count four of these victories. In 1994,the team abandoned this style for modern, scientific training and tactics. The team won the cup, but in a boring way.（2）The Italians think differently. “To many Italians, the score 0-0 has a glorious quality, suggesting perfection,“ says the British football writer Simon Kuper. In the Italian culture, the idea of face is very important. This is why Italian teams are traditionally built around strong defenses. The Dutch footballer Johan Cruyff once said that Italian teams never exactly beat you. It”s just that you often lose to them. In Holland,（3）there is a tradition of decision making through argument and discussion. It is a society where everybody is expected to have a point of view. “Every Dutch player wants to control the game,“ says Arnold Muhren. “You play football with your brains and not your feet.“ “A Dutch player argues,“ says Simon Kuper. “（4）An English player obeys his superior. He is a soldier.“ The qualities valued in English football are military-strength, aggression and courage. This can make for exciting football. But it also means that the English find it difficult to use skillful players. David Beckham is usually criticized for his failure to defend-despite the fact that he is an attacker. If the English like to fight, the Germans like to win. In recent years, Germany has tried to change its image as a country of ruthless efficiency and a desire for victory at all costs. But Germans are quite happy for these qualities to remain in their national football team. “Football is a simple game,“ Gary Lineker once said. “You kick a ball about for ninety minutes and in the end the Germans win.“（5）It”s difficult to predict who will win this year”s World Cup. There is no strong favorite. But a look at the track record of previous winners shows that it is the nations with the strongest national characteristics in the football that perform best. It seems that you need to know where you come from if you want to get to the top. 1.Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the Brazilian style of playing football? A.Accuracy. B.Surprise. C.Good judgment. D.Ruthless efficiency.【答疑编号20224206：针对该题提问】答案：D 2.Why do many Italians think that the score 0-0 has a glorious quality? A.Because it makes no one lose face. B.Because the Italian team is not very strong. C.Because Italians are nice people. D.Because that score is what their team could obtain.【答疑编号20224207：针对该题提问】答案：A 3.What is one expected to do in Holland? A.To play football. B.To express his or her opinion freely. C.To make a fuss about nothing. D.To beat his or her opponents ruthlessly.【答疑编号20224208：针对该题提问】答案：B 4.Which of the following is NOT true of the British football players? A.They are aggressive. B.They are courageous. C.They play football for friendship. D.They obey their superiors.【答疑编号20224209：针对该题提问】答案：C 5.Who will win this year”s World Cup? A.The Brazilian team. B.The Italian team. C.The German Team. D.It is unpredictable.【答疑编号20224210：针对该题提问】答案：D特点： 1.文章内容侧重于人文社会类； 2.教材上08新增文章仍为重点； 3.串级考的概率大； 4.教材上的原文测试内容不变，但问题有可能变，答案挨次不变； 5.教材外的文章，其测试问题以事实/细节题型为主。 6.3个级别之间有过渡文章； 7.题目在文章中的定位比拟简单，答案比拟直观； 8.题目消失的挨次与文章绽开的挨次不全都； 9.无论是问题还是选项均不是很长。应对： 1.娴熟把握教材中新增9篇文章内容、提问问题及其对应答案； 2.熟识并了解“事实/细节题”的提问方式和做题要点； 3.作为答案的选项消失概率最多的依次是：D，C，B，A； 4.一篇文章5个问题中，通常ABCD选项作为答案都消失。