【英语】小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题大全及答案解析一、阅读理解1阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。C（1）Where is Ken? A.Hes in the kitchen.B.Hes in the bathroom.C.Hes sleeping.（2）Kens father is in the . Hes making the bed. A.living roomB.bathroomC.bedroom（3）Look! May the plants. A.is wateringB.are wateringC.am watering（4）Sam is the floor in the living room. A.sweepB.sweepingC.sweeps【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】这是一张描述家人正在干什么的图片. （1）题目的问题是: Ken在哪里? 根据图片他在厨房. A选项是: 他在厨房. B选项是: 他在浴室. C选项是: 他在睡觉. 故答案为: A.（2）题目的问题是: Ken的爸爸在. 他在整理床铺. 根据图片他在我是整理床铺. A选项是: 他在厨房. B选项是: 他在浴室.C选项是: 他在卧室. 故答案为: C.（3）题目的问题是: 看May .植物. 根据图片May在浇绿植. 句子主语是第三人称单数, be动词用is, 故答案为: A.（4）题目的问题是: Sam在客厅里.地. 根据图片他正在客厅里扫地. 这是现在进行时, sweep用现在分词sweeping. 故答案为: B.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 仔细观察图片, 并且要注意问题所用的时态.2阅读理解阅读短文，选出合适的选项。 Hello! My name is Sun Wei. Here is an American boy. His name is David Smith. He is twelve. And I am twelve, too. David is in Class Three, Grade One. I am in Class Three, Grade One, too. He is Number Eight, Row Five. I am Number Five, Row Four.（1）David an American boy.A.isB.amC.are（2）He is .A.tenB.elevenC.twelve（3）Sun Wei is Class Three, Grade One.A.inB.onC.of（4）David is in Row .A.FourB.FiveC.One（5）Sun Wei is Number .A.FourB.FiveC.Eight【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）B 【解析】【分析】短文大意：大家好！我叫孙伟。这是一个美国男孩。他的名字是史密斯大卫。他十二岁。我也十二岁。大卫在一年级三班。我也在一年级三班。他是五排五号。我是四排五号。（1）David后面用系动词is。（2）他十二岁。（3）在几年几班要用介词in。（4）大卫在五排。（5）孙伟是五号。【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，需要学生有一定的语言积累。3阅读理解根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 Aunt Judys birthday is coming. She will be 38 years old. Dad and Mum are going to take me to her house. She lives in Guangzhou. We are going to go there by train. Her birthday party will be on Saturday. We are leaving on Friday afternoon. And we are coming back on Sunday evening. I am going to give my dear Aunt Judy a picture. I am drawing it now. I am drawing some beautiful flowers. I am drawing a small dog, too. Thats because she likes dogs. The picture will be very nice.（1）Aunt Judys birthday party will be on_.A.FridayB.SaturdayC.Sunday.（2）This is Aunt Judys_ birthday.A.thirty-eighthB.fortiethC.thirtieth（3）She lives in _so we are going there by_.A.Shanghai; trainB.Guangzhou; planeC.Guangzhou; train（4）I am drawing _.A.some dogs and a flowerB.some flowers and a dogC.a dog and a flower【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文大意：朱迪阿姨的生日就要到了，她就要38岁了。爸爸妈妈带我去她家。她住在广州。我们将坐火车去那。她的生日宴会将在星期六举行。我们星期五下午去。星期日晚上回来。我要送给亲爱的朱迪阿姨一幅画。我现在正在画。我正在画一些漂亮和花。我还要画一只狗。那是因为她喜欢狗。这张画一定会很漂亮。（1）朱迪阿姨的生日宴会将在星期六举行。（2）这是她的第三十八个生日。（3）她住在广州。我们要坐火车去那。（4）我正在画一些花和一只狗。【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，需要学生有一定的语言积累。4阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。 Of all the things we eat and drink, water is the most important. Nature has a great water system. Water is everywhere. It is in the air. It forms (组成) lakes and rivers. Water is in every living thing. It is in the most part of all the animals, plants and human beings (人类). People can use the water to carry goods and go around the world. People can also use the water to swim, have a bath, wash the food and clothes. Water is so important for every living thing, but man is polluting (污染) it. They throw rubbish into rivers. They pour waste water into lakes, rivers and seas. We must stop people from polluting the water right now. If not, the last drop of water will be our tear drop.（1）Water is the most important thing we eat and drink. （2）There isnt any water in the air. （3）Water is used for swimming, washing and bath. （4）Many people throw rubbish into river. But the water is clean. （5）People should stop polluting the water. （6）We have the last drop of water now. 【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1（6）0 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了水的重要性，我们不应该污染水。（1）句意：水是我们吃和喝的最重要的东西。根据Of all the things we eat and drink, water is the most important. 可知水是我们吃和喝中最重要的东西，故答案为正确。（2）句意：空中没有水。根据Water is everywhere. It is in the air. 可知到处都是水。它在空中，故答案为错误。（3）句意：水用于游泳、洗