高考资源网（ www.ks5u.com），您身边的高考专家2011高一英语教案：Unit 2 English Around the World知识讲解（新人教版必修一）目标认知重点词汇与短语even if； come up； in the way；present； recognize；because of；more than； command； base；重点句型not与everything 连用表示部分否定的句子语法直接引语变间接引语日常用语语言交际困难（Difficulties in language communication）Pardon? 什么？I beg your pardon? 对不起，请再说一遍。I dont understand. 我不懂。Could you say that again, please? 请再说一遍，好吗？Sorry, I cant follow you. 抱歉，我没明白。Could you repeat that, please? 请再重复一遍，好吗？Could you speak more slowly, please? 请您讲的再慢一点，好吗？How do you spell it, please? 请告诉我怎样拼写，好吗？精讲巧练重点词汇与短语1. even if【原句回放】Native English speaker can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.【点拨】even if/though 即使、尽管，用来引导让步状语从句。如：Even if I didnt know anybody at the party, I had a good time.尽管在晚会上我谁也不认识，但仍然玩得很开心。Even though he has nothing else to do, he wont come to the concert.即使他没事干，也不会到音乐会来。【拓展】as if/though 表示“就像似的，似乎、仿佛”，用于引导方式状语从句或表语从句。从句有时用虚拟语气，be动词经常用were。若从句与主句的动作同时发生，从句中用一般过去时；若从句动作发生在主句动作之前，则从句用过去完成时。如：They talked as if they had been friends for many years. 他们谈话亲热，就像交往多年的朋友似的。It seems as if it was/were summer already. 现在仿佛已经是夏天似的。【随时练】1. _you dont like wine, try a glass of this, which is from France.A. Even though B. If C. As if D. Unless2. There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely, _ she was an only child. A. ever since B. now that C. even though D. even as【答案与解析】1. A。即使你不喜欢喝酒，尝尝这杯法国的酒吧。2. C。本题考查从属连词的用法区别。even though 意思是“即使”，符合题意。2. come up【原句回放】Id like to come up to your apartment.【点拨】come up （1）走近，上来，发芽，流行，发生，被提出，上升，讨论，出现 如：The question never came up. 从不曾发生过这个问题。 The sun came up. 太阳升起了。 Ill tell you if anything comes up. 如果发生什么事情，我会告诉你的。 He came up and asked me if I knew the time. 他走到我跟前来问我几点了。（2）植物长出来 如：Some flowers are just beginning to come up. 花正要长出来。【拓展】come up against 遇到(困难)；遭到(反对)；与矛盾例句：They came up against a number of unexpected problems. 他们遇到了意想不到的难题。come up to 达到；数到；不负(期望)；合乎(标准等)例句：Your work doesnt come up to what I expect of you.你的工作并没有达到我对你的要求。come up with 提出(建议)；口语找到(答案, 解决办法)例句：The teacher asked a difficult question, but finally Tom came up with a good answer.老师出了一道难题，但最终汤姆给出了一个很好的答案。【随时练】1He _ my house last night.A. came up with B. came up to C. came about D. came across2. The manager _ a new proposal for pushing sales (促销).A. come up to B. come up with C. come over D. come around【答案与解析】1. B。句意为：他昨晚来我们家了。2. B。come up with 提出(建议)3. in the way【原句回放】However, even on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way people speak.【点拨】in the way 是“以方式”的意思，后面省略了定语从句的引导词。在定语从句中，当先行词是the way时，其后面的定语从句关系词常用that来代替in which，或省略引导词。例句：I like the way (that /in which) she organized the meeting. 我喜欢他组织会议的方法。I like the way (that /in which) the teacher gives his lessons.我喜欢老师上课的方式。Commercial expansion from city to suburb has affected the way people in China live and work. 从城市到乡村的商业扩张，影响了中国人的生活和工作方式。【拓展】 有关way的词组by the way 顺便说说；顺便提起by way of 途经go out of ones way 尽力in a way 有几分, 稍微，在某种程度上；有保留地例如：I like the new styles, in a way. 某种程度上我喜欢这些新款式。In a way, youre right. 从某一点上看你是对的。in the way 阻碍、阻挡on ones way / on the way 在来、去或旅行的过程中例如：She is on her way out the door. Winter is on the way. 她往户外走。冬天就要来到了。in a big way 大规模地; 豪华地; 隆重地in a general way 一般说来, 大体上in a small way 少量地；小规模地, 简朴地in any way 无论如何, 在任何情况下in every way 在各方面, 完全in no way 决不, 无论如何不in ones own way 自行其事, 随心所欲面lead the way 带路lose ones way 迷路, 迷失方向; 误入歧途miss ones way 迷路, 迷失方向; 误入歧途【随时练】1. I dont like the way_ you laugh at her.A. that B. on which C. which D. as 2. He has tried his best and is_ the way to success.A. in B. by C. on D. of 【答案与解析】1. A。the way 做先行词后边用三种形式that， in which，或者省略不填。2. C。in the way 是“以方式”的意思。4. present【原句回放】Actually, it was based more on German than the English we speak at present.【点拨】present adj. 现在的，出席的，到场的。 一般作后置定语例如：How many people were present at the meeting? 多少人出席了会议？【拓展】 present（1）n.礼物；at present 作“现在，目前的”讲时，置于名词之前。（2）vt. 赠于，授予present sth to sb. = present sb. with sth.（3）present 还可意为“存在的”。如：The touching scene is still present in my mind.Air pollution is still present in that area.【随时练】1. All the people_ at the party were his supporters.A. present B. thankful C. interested D. important2. A vivid picture is a present _his eye.A. at B. for C. to D. with【答案与解析】1. A。题意为：出席晚会的人都是他的支持者。2. C。题中的present是形容词，根据be present to 意为“出现在”。5. more tha