Book 2 Module 2 课时学案 Period 2 Language LearningWORDSaddict【寓词于境】 阅读下列句子，注意addict的词性、含义及用法。1. Nobody thought the famous singer would be such a drug addict.2. You are not much of a TV addict, as I remember.3. The young man addicted himself to poetry and hoped one day he would be a poet. 【自我归纳】addict用作名词，意为“_（句1）；入迷的人（句2）”；用作动词，意为“_”， addict oneself to沉溺于；迷上（句3），其中to为介词。Key: 有瘾的人，瘾君子；使入迷【拓展】 addicted adj. 有瘾的；入迷的，常用于be / become addicted to对有瘾；沉溺于addictive adj. 使人上瘾的；使人入迷的 addiction n. 瘾；入迷，嗜好，常用于addiction to sth. 对有瘾；对入迷【即学即练】根据汉语提示用addict构成的短语完成下列句子，每空一词。1. More and more young girls are _ _ (迷上) South Korean soap operas.2. Many teens _ _ _ (沉溺于) online games, which makes their parents worried.likely【寓词于境】 阅读下列句子，注意likely的词性、含义及用法。1. The most likely cause of the accident was the drivers speeding. 2. The study shows those people who often smoke are likely to develop lung cancer. 3. Its very likely that China will send up a manned spaceship to the moon in the near future. 4. Theyll very likely ask for an increase in the budget （预算）.【自我归纳】likely用作形容词，意为“_”，其用法如下： 可作定语，修饰名词（句1）； 构成固定短语：_ 很可能，有希望，后接动词原形（句2）； 构成固定句型: It is / was likely that . 可能（句3）。likely用作副词，意为“很可能”，如句4。Key: 可能的；be likely to【辨析】 likely, possible, probable 可能性上的区别：possible likely probable。 搭配上的区别：be likely to do sth.（注意：既可用人也可用物作主语） / It is likely that .； It is possible / probable (for sb.) to do sth. / that . （注意：possible和probable都不能用人作主语）。【即学即练】 根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列句子，每空一词。1. The following years _ _ _ （有可能） see a rise in crop production. 2. One of the firefighters said _ _ _ _ （有可能） the forest fire was caused by cigarette ends. ban【寓词于境】 阅读下列句子，注意ban的词性、含义及用法。1. Canada will ban smoking in all offices later this year.2. The government has banned public officials （官员） from accepting gifts from foreigners.3. The government is considering a total ban on the sale of handguns.4. We all hope for a total ban on cigarette advertising.【自我归纳】通过观察上面的句子，我们发现ban可作动词，表示 “禁止”（句1、句2），常用于“ban sth.”或“ban sb. _ doing sth.”结构；还可作名词，表示“禁令”（句3、句4），常用于“a ban _ sth.”结构。Key: from; on【即学即练】 汉译英。1. 他被禁止出席该会议。2. 办公室将彻底禁止吸烟。EXPRESSIONSin order to / so as to【语境展示】 阅读下列句子，注意in order to / so as to的意思及用法。1. I had to raise my voice in order to / so as to make myselfheard by the students sitting in the back row.2. In order to / So as to make myself heard by the students sitting in the back row, I had to raise my voice.3. Turn the volume down in order not to / so as not to wake the child.4. In order not to / So as not to wake the child, turn the volume down.【自我归纳】in order to 意为“_”，表示目的，在用法和意义上相当于so as to结构，它们可以用于句首、句中，如句1-2。其否定式分别为：in order not to 和so as not to，如句3-4。in order to和so as to在句中表示目的时，常可以转化成in order that或so that引导的_。如:We should work hard in order to / so as to pass the exam. We should work hard in order that / so that we can pass the exam.Key: 为了；目的状语从句【即学即练】 汉译英。1. 他去得早，以便找到个好座位。2. 为了不惊醒小孩，我们轻轻地走了进去。参考答案WORDSaddict【即学即练】 1. addicted to 2. addict themselves to / are addicted tolikely【即学即练】 1. are likely to 2. it was likely thatban【即学即练】1. He was banned from attending the meeting. 2. There is to be a total ban on smoking in the office. / Smoking will be totally banned in the office.EXPRESSIONSin order to / so as to【即学即练】 1. He went there early so as to / in order to get a good seat.He went there early so that / in order that he could get a good seat.2. In order not to / So as not to wake the baby we went in quietly.考点点拨 考例回顾1. Look up these words in a dictionary and predict why they are used in articles about drug use. (P12)【考点】 look up在此意为“（在词典或参考书中）查阅”。【考例】 I often _ the words I dont know in the dictionary or on the Internet.(四川2011)A. look up B. look at C. look for D. look into【点拨】 选A。考查短语动词的辨析。句意为“我经常在字典里或网上查我不懂的单词。”look up（在词典或参考书中）查阅；look at看，注视(某人或某物)；look for寻找；look into调查。2. One day, he offered me some crack cocaine. (P12)【考点】 offer此处用作动词，意为“主动提供”，还可表示：主动提出；出价等。offer sb. sth. / offer sth. to sb. (主动)提供某人某物；offer to do sth.主动要求做某事。【考例】_ an important role in a newmovie, Andy has got a chance to be-come famous. (四川2011)A. Offer B. Offering C. Offered D. To offer【点拨】 选C。考查非谓语动词作状语。offer sb. sth.(主动)提供某人某物。句中Andy与offer之间是被动关系，故选C。3. Read parts 1-6 and decide which article they belong to. (P13)【考点】 belong to意为“属于”，一般不用于进行时及被动语态。【考例】 Professor Williams keeps telling hisstudents that the future _ to the well-educated. （重庆2009）A. belongs B. is belonged C. is belonging D. will be belonged 【点拨】 选A。belong to意为“属于”，不能用于被动语态，故排除B和D；不能用于进行时，故排除C。