不问收获，但问耕耘，把最好的资料送给最好的自己！2021语言学专业词汇中英文对照版姓名：XXX时间：20XX年X月X日语言学术语（英-汉对airstream气流app ellative 称谓性照）表alliteration头韵app lied linguistics言学应用语abbreviation 缩写词，略语ablative 夺格，离格accent 重音（符）accusative 宾格achievement test成绩测试acoustic p honetics 声学语音学acquisition 习得acronym缩略语action p rocess动作过程actor 动作者address form称呼形式addressee受话人addresser发话人adjective形容词adjunct修饰成分附加语adverb 副词affix 词缀affixation词缀附加法affricate塞擦音allom orphall op honeagreement一致关系词/语素变体音位变体all op honic variation变体allo phony 音位变体现象alveolar ridge 齿龈alveolar 齿龈音ambiguity 歧义analogical creation字ana pest 抑抑扬格anaphor前指替代音位类推造ana phoric reference 前指照应animate 有生命的annotation 注解antecedent 先行词前在词anthro po logical linguistics 人类语言学antic ip atorycoarticulation 逆化协同发音antonomasia 换称代类名antonym反义词antonymy 反义（关系）app lied sociolinguistics应用社会语言学approp riacy 适宜性appropriateness适宜性得体性app roximant 无摩擦延续音ap titude test素质测试Arabic阿拉伯语arbitrariness 任意性argument 中项中词主目article 冠词articulationarticulatorarticulatory语音学发音发音器官P honetics发音artificial sp eechaspect 体aspi ratedassimilationassociative人工言语吐气送气同化联想associative meaning 联想意义assonance 准压韵半谐音attributive属性修饰语binding theory制约论categorical component 范畴成定语blade 舌叶舌面前部分auditory p honetics 听觉语音causative 使役的使投动词学blank verse 无韵诗center 中心词authentic input真实投入blending 混成法central determiner中心限定authorial style权威风格borrowing 借用借词词authoring p rogram1编程bound morp heme 粘着语素chain relation链状关系autonomy 自主性bounding theory 管辖论chain system链状系统au xil iary助词bracketing 括号法choice 选择auxiliary verb助动词brevity maxim 简洁准则choice system选择系统Bbridging 架接circumstance 环境因子babbling stage婴儿语阶段broad transcri ption宽式音标class 词类back-formation逆构词法broadening 词义扩大class shift词性变换base compo nent基础部分Brown corpus 布朗语料库clause 小句从句behaviouralprocess 行为过程Cclick 吸气音咂音behaviourism行为主义calculability可计算性cli pping截断法bilabial双唇音calque仿造仿造词语closed class圭寸闭类bilabial nasal双唇鼻音cancellability可删除closed syllable闭音节bilateral opp osition双边对cardinal numeral基数cluster 音丛立cardinal vowel基本元音coarticulation协同发音bilingualism双语现象case 格coda结尾音节符尾binary division二分法case grammar 格语法code语码信码binary feature二分特征case theory 格理论cognitive p sychology认知心binary taxonomy二分分类学category 范畴理学binding 制约cognitive system认知系统cohere nee cohere nee 相关 关联competenee 能力computer networks 计算机网络cohension 衔接compiement 补语comp uter system 计算机系统co-h yponym同下义词co-h yponym同下义词compiementary antonym 互补反义词comp uter-assistedinstruction, CAI计算机辅助colligation类连结教学collocativemeaning搭配意义compi ementary antonymy 互补反义关系color word色彩词compi ementary distribution互补分布comp uter-assisted learning,CALL计算机辅助语言学习color word system色彩词系统conative 意动的command 指令common core 共核common noun 普通名词communication 交际communicative comp etence际能力complex p redicate复合谓语component 成分compo nential analysis 成分分composite proposition复合命题comp ositionality复合性concept 概念conce ptual meaning概念意义concord 一致（关系）concordance 共现关系concrete noun具体名词concurrent 同时发生的conjugationconjugation词形变化communicative dynamism, CD交际性动力compound复合词复合句comp rehension 理解comp utation 计算conjunct连接副词comp utation 计算conjunct连接副词communicative SentenceP attern, CSP交际性句子模式comp utationallinguistics算语言学conjunction连接词conjunction词支撑buttressing 连接connotation内涵connotation内涵communicative syllabus 交际教学大纲comp utational system计算系communicative test交际性测comp uter-assisted learning,CAL计算机辅助学习consequent跟随成分consonance辅音韵communicative-grammatical approach 交际-语法教学法comp utercorpus计算机语料库consonant 辅音comp uterhardware 计算机硬件compact disk compact disk 激光盘constant opposition不变对立comp arative degree比较级comp uter能力literacy计算机操作constative 表述的constituentcommand 成分指令conventional meaning义规约意义常规意creativity创造性原创性constituent prop osition 成分Creole克里澳尔语混和语命题conventionality常规性性规约cross-culturalcommunicationconstituent structure跨文化交际analysis成分结构分析conversational i mp licature会话含义cross-linguistic跨语言的constituent 成分conversational maxim会话准culturally-s pecific文化特con struct 编制则异的construct validity编制效度converse antonymy相反反义curriculum 教学大纲现象construction构建conversion 变换customizing 定制的constructivism构建主义coop erative p rinc iple, CP合Dcontent analysis内容分析作原则dactyl扬抑抑格content validity内容效度coordinate construction并列Dani language 达尼语结构content word 实义词coordination并歹data retrieval, DR资料检索context dep endent 语境依赖的coreferential互参的database 数据库context of situation情景语dative (case)与格境corona