热点09完形填空【命题趋势】中考完形填空抛弃了传统的语法知识型”命题模式转变成，情境能力型”的命题趋势。它的一个显著特点就是实出语篇，即重在文意的干扰，把具体的语言知识融进具体的语言情境中去，考查学生通过上下文对整体文意进行把握的能力。【满分技巧】1 .跨过空缺处，先通读全文了解文章大意做题时，应先跨过缺词处。通读全文，理顺文意，找出关键词，我们可以依据首句给的相关提示，通过逻辑思维分析。借助短文中关键词们所提供的信息，跨过空缺处，把全文快速浏览完，建立语言的整体感，从而帮助我们了解短文人意。2 .先易后难，各个击破通读全文后，可以根据文章大意，展开逻辑思维，分析每一个空缺处在句中的地位和作用-以确定最佳答案遇到闲难时，可忽略此空，先做下一题，最后再回过头来分析解答，也许就会峰口路转，思路明晰。3 .梳理全文查看文章的完整性做完所有题目后，还应再次通读全文，看看此时的短文行文是否流畅，意思是否连贯。逻辑关系是否合理。复查时，可从语法入手。检查一下句子的时态以及词语的搭配等是否正确。【热点话题】完形填空热衷话题有：生活哲理、人物传记、说明建议、故事等。【限时检测】（建议用时：30分钟）A（2019?四川省乐山市）话题：生活哲理难度：建议用时：5分AgroupOfboysgatheredaroundatree.WhatataIItree!theySaidtoeachother.Itwouldbe1toclimbtothetop!ThegroupofboysthendecidedtopIayagametoSeewhocouIdclimbtothetopofthetree2.TheirmothersWereSittingnotfaraway.IookingOnattheirChiIdrenasthey3.OneoftheClimberSWaSan8-year-oldboynamedDavid.HeWaStheShOrteStchildinthegroup.NobodythoughthewouId4theCOmPetition.as they could. Although they a I I madeThenthegamestarted.AlIoftheboystriedtheirbesttoclimbasithaIfwayUPthetreebeforeDaViddid,hereachedthetopofthetreefastest6.HiSmotherWaSproudtoSeethis.Sheaskedhim,David,howdidyou7toreachthetopofthetreesoquickly?got SCaredi I I reached theItWaSeasy,DaVidsaid.TheotherChiIdrenkeptlookingdownastheycIimbed.WhentheyreaIizedhowhightheywere,tl（恐惧的）andWereafraidof8down.I,however,IookedOnly9.WhenISaWhowcloseIwas,IkeptgoinghigherandhigherUntop.It is true in Iife that if1. A. USefUI2. A. I ast3. A. Studied4. A. Win5. A. we I I6. A. as we I I7. A. man age8. A. looki ng9. A. dow nWe just keep going forward WithOUtB. POSSibleB. fin allyB. PlayedB. en terB. Safe I yB. i n the endB. hopeB. Cl imbi ngB. overI ook i ng back, We are more I i ke I y toC.CraZyD.C.f i rstD.C.jumpedD.C.I ikeD.C.careful lyD.C.as usua ID.C.imagi neD.C.fa I I i ngD.C.outD.Breach our goa I s （目标） excit ingreaI Iyd i scussedholdhigh i n time agree goi ngUP（2019?甘肃省天水市）话题：环保难度：建议用时：6分话题：环保难度：建议用时：6分On （号召）USMarCh22isWorIdWaterDay.ItStartedin1993.ItnotonIymakesUSthinkabouttheimportanceofwater,butaIsocallsthem,to1_andPrOteCtwater.Today,WerefacingterribleWaterproblems.AmongtheWaSteWaterproblemisrather2,AndtheSUbjeCtofWorIdWaterDayin2017is1WaSteWater11.WhatisWaSteWater?ItisUSedwater.UsuaIIy,WaSteWatercomesfromhomes,3,hospitaIandsoon.I so 4ItisPrOdUCedbydifferentkindsofactivities,includingWaShingmachines,takingShOWerSandUSingkitchens.TherainWaSteWaterWhenitisrunningdowntheStreetduringastorm.NomatterWhereitcomesfrom,thiskindofWaterisSUretohave5harmfuIinit.It CallSeS both i I I ness6mustWetreat（处理）WaSteWater?WaSteWaterhasabiginfIueneeinourIives.forUSandpollutiOnfortheenvironment.WemustCareforourenvironmentandourOWnHowCanWetreatWaSteWater?DifferentkindsofWaSteWaterneeddifferentWaySoftreatment.WaSteWater8 homes Can be reused. Then there WiI I be9wastewater.AlsoFfactoryWaSteWaterhastobeCleaned10itgoesbacktonature.1. A. dr i nk2. A. easy3. A. factor i es4. A. gets back5. A. noth i ng6. A. What7. A. work8. A. on9. A. less10. A. andB. SaVeB. popularB. I akesB. hands i nB. SOmeth i ngB. WhoB. i nterestB. forB. moreB. WhetherC. CarryC. sma I IC. r i versC. Cha nges intoC. nObodyC. WhyC. healthC. WithC. betterC. afterCD. WatChD. SeriOUSD. SeaSD. PiCkS UPD. somebodyD. HowD. bus i n essD. fromD. worseD. before（2019?四川省凉山州）话题：垃圾分类难度：建议用时：6分话题：垃圾分类难度：建议用时：6分CanyouimaginethatWecouldbuildabeautifuICityWithrubbish?MaybeyouwiIIthinkitis48.However,itCanbetrue!NothingisaWaSteifWehaveaCreativemind.Letmeshov/youSOmethingabout49rubbish.SOmetimeSWeCanSeetonsofrubbishinthestreets,Ontheroads,nearthebuiIdings.hereandthere.ManyIargeCitieSbecamesougly50it.NobodyIikesrubbish,butinfact,somerubbishCanbeUSedagain.AlIofUSWanttosolvetheproblem,WemustdoSOmethingto51rubbish.WeshouldtakeactiOnfromnowon.52,somegoodthingswiIInotbewasted.Doyouoftenthrowawaythingsyoudonneedariymore?HaVeyoueverthoughtabouthowthesethingscanactuaIIybePUttogooduse?ForExample,WhenaCargetstooold.itmaynotrunanymore.BlitWeCanUSethemetaIoftheCartomakeSOmethingeIse.WhenabottIeisempty,it53aswaste.YoudontknowbottIeglassCanbemadeintosandandUSedtobuildstreets.RUbbiSh54foodCanbeChangedintofertiIizertomakepIantsgrowbetter.ItisCheaPandsafe.AndotherrubbishCanaIsobeUSedtomakebuiIdingblocks.Now.55machinesaredesignedforthat.peoplewiIIWatChfilmsinabeautifuICinemaWhiChisbuiltoutofrubbish.BeSideSbuiIdingsandroads, CitieS may be made from rubbish. BUtsofar,buildingbeautifuICitieSmadefromrubbishisOnIy5748. A. importa ntB. Un dersta ndingC. Un be I i evab I eD. POSSible49. A. retur n i ngB. reus i ngC.ref Iect i ngD. repeat i ng50.A.becauseB.C.i n Stead ofD. as for51.A.make a IiVing asB. make PrOmiSeS to52.53.54.55.56.