课时作业11.阅读理解(2016全国卷)IfyouareafruitgrowerorwouldliketobecomeonetakeadvantageofAppleDaytoseewhatsaround.ItscalledAppleDaybutinpracticeitsmorelikeAppleMonth.ThedayitselfisonOctober21,butsinceithascaughton,eventsnowspreadoutovermostofOctoberaroundBritain.Visitinganappleeventisagoodchancetosee,andoftentaste,awidevarietyofapples.TopeoplewhoareusedtothelimitedchoiceofapplessuchasGoldenDeliciousandRoyalGalainsupermarkets,itcanbequiteaneyeopenertoseetherangeofclassicalapplesstillinexistence,suchasDeciowhichwasgrownbytheRomans.Althoughitdoesnttasteofanythingspecial,itsstillworthatry,asistheknobbly(多疙瘩的)CatsHeadwhichismoreofacuriositythananythingelse.Therearealsovarietiesdevelopedtosuitspecificlocalconditions.OneoftheverybestvarietiesforeatingqualityisOrleansReinette,butyoullneedawarm,shelteredplacewithperfectsoiltogrowit,soitsa_pipe_dreamformostappleloverswhofallforit.Attheevents,youcanmeetexpertgrowersanddiscusswhichoneswillbestsuityourconditions,andbecausethesearefamilyaffairs,childrenarewellcateredforwithapple-themedfunandgames.AppleDaysarebeingheldatallsortsofplaceswithaninterestinfruit,includingstatelygardensandcommercialorchards(果园).Ifyouwanttohavearealorchardexperience,tryvisitingtheNationalFruitCollectionatBrogdale,nearFavershaminKent.1Whatcanpeopledoattheappleevents?AAttendexpertslectures.BVisitfruit-lovingfamilies.CPlantfruittreesinanorchard.DTastemanykindsofapples.2WhatcanwelearnaboutDecio?AItisanewvariety.BIthasastrangelook.CItisrarelyseennow.DIthasaspecialtaste.3Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“apipedream”inParagraph3mean?AApracticalidea.BAvainhope.CAbrilliantplan.DAselfishdesire.4Whatistheauthorspurposeinwritingthetext?AToshowhowtogrowapples.BTointroduceanapplefestival.CTohelppeopleselectapples.DTopromoteappleresearch.答案与剖析本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国10月21日的苹果节的相关情况。届时，人们可以赏析、品尝到多种品种的苹果。1D细节理解题。依照要点句可知，在苹果节的活动上，人们可以品尝到好多不同样品种的苹果。应选D。2C推理判断题。依照要点句可推知，Decio苹果此刻很稀有。应选C。3B词义猜想题。依照第三段内容可知，一些品种已适应了当地特有的生长条件，其中一些优异品种需要温暖的天气、肥沃的土壤等，因此由于不具备这些生长条件，对于大多数喜欢某些特定品种的人来说，想要种植是不现实的；由此可推断，画线词“apipedream”应意为“不现实，企图，白日梦”，B项意思与之最凑近。应选B。4B写作企图题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了英国10月21日的苹果节的相关情况。届时，人们可以赏析、品尝到多种品种的苹果，甚至还有幸可以见到一些依旧存在的稀有品种；由此可知，本文旨在向读者介绍苹果节的相关信息。应选B。.完形填空(2017湖南省长沙市长郡中学考试)PeoplefromeverycornerfloodedintothestreetsthatChristmasEve“.FrostytheSnowman，”and“JingleBells”_1_instores;onthepavements,thestreetsingersperformedhappily.Everyonewas_2_bysomeoneelse,delightedandcheerful.Iwasalone.Asoneof8kidsofaBrazilianfamily,broughtupinAmericascrowdedapartment,Idspentseveralyearssearchingforaloneness.Now,_3_，at27,acollegestudentafterthe_4_withmygirlfriend,everycellinsidemewantedtobealone,_5_notatChristmas.Myfamilyhad_6_toBrazilandmyfriendswere_7_withtheirownlives.Duskwasapproaching,andthefactthatIhadtoreturntomy_8_homemademesad.Lightsfromwindowswasblinked,andIhopedsomeonewould_9_fromoneofthosehomestoinvitemeinsidewithaChristmastreedecoratedwithshinyfakesnowand_10_presents.Atamarket,Ifeltmore_11_whenpeoplewerebuyinglotsofgoods,which_12_thegiftswereceivedaschildreninmymind.Imissedmyfamilyandwantedtocryforwantingtobealoneandforhavingachievedit.Outsidethechurch,amanger(小耶稣)hadbeenset_13_.Istoodwithotherswatchingthescene,someofthem_14_themselves,praying.AsIwalkedhome,IrealizedthatleavingBrazilwasstillapainfulexperienceasIstruggledwith_15_Ihadbecomein15yearsinAmerica.Idmournedthe_16_，butforthefirsttime,IrecognizedwhatIdgained.Iwasindependent,_17_andhealthy.Mylifewasstillahead,fullof_18_.Sometimesthebestgiftistheonethatyougiveyourself.ThatChristmas,Igave