高一英语下学期期中试题一、单词与短语辨析（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）根据所给单词及词性以及短语的汉语提示选出正确的选项。1. 幸存 n. A. disadvantage B. survival C. ambition D. preference2. 使困惑 vt. A. shock B. differ C. design D. confuse3. 忧虑的 adj. A. anxious B. hopeful C. fierce D. flat4. 逮捕、拘留vi. A. arrange B. amaze C. arrest D. argue5. 责任、职责 n. A. flight B. terror C. responsibility D. preparation6. 说服 vt . A. persuade B. damage C. present D. pollute7. 敏感的, 善解人意的 adj. A. sensitive B. hopeful C. convenient D. confident8.评估、评价 vt. A. apologize B. evaluate C. argue D. appreciate9. 印象，感觉n. A. schedule B. impression C. adventure D. intelligence10. 最终，终于adv. A. frequently B. actually C. eventually D. exactly.11.辨认出vt. A. escape B. participate C. disagree D. recognize12.得益，好处 n . A. violent B. benefit C. atmosphere D. violence13.可靠的 adj. A. major B. physical C. tiring D. reliable14. 各种各样的adj. A. wealthy B. wild C. various D. cheerful15. 疲惫的 adj. A. exhausted B. frightening C. extreme D. distant16. 参与 A. get across B. stand by C. participate in D. deal with17. 对上瘾 A. be addicted to B. be equal to C. look forward to D. be worth doing18. 对留下了印象 A. be fed up with B. be fit for C. get/be stuck in D. be impressed by19. 根据，按照 A. according to B. in addition to C. thanks to D. make it to20.（火车）驶离车站，出站 A. pull up B. pull out C. check in D. deal with二、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。A Dear Kate, Its really good to know you are covering for me while Im away on the training course. Thanks so much. Knowing that youll be teaching the kids has made me relaxed. Im sure youll get on fine with them. I thought I should leave you some notes on a couple of things that are planned for this week, and other advice that will hopefully see you through to next Friday! Tuesday: The class is going to visit the Dinosaur Museum. Make sure they take their notebooks and remind (提醒) them on Monday to bring a packed lunch and the entrance money. Thursday: Ive promised them they can watch a Disney DVD as a special treat. Its in my locker.There are some worksheets (活页练习题) to go with it. By the way, dont worry about marking them Ill do it when Im back. You know, the head teacher is on the warpath about being late, so be warned! If you get to school even a minute past 8:15, shes likely to give you a real telling-off.Seriously, though, youll have a great week the kids are wonderful. Dont let Mark and Jack sit together and you shouldnt have any disciplinary (纪律的) problems! Which reminds me, if you do have any problems, just tell the head. Shes very supportive when it comes to discipline. One last thing could you leave notes on what you do, please? Best wishes, Stef21. Why did Stef write the letter to Kate?A. To talk about the training course.B. To invite her to the Dinosaur Museum.C. To tell her what to do when shes away.D. To ask if shes ready to teach her students.22. On Tuesday, students should take the following things EXCEPT _.A. a notebook B. a worksheet C. a packed lunch D. the entrance money23. The underlined part “on the warpath” in Paragraph 4 can best be replaced by “_”.A. angry B. easy C. doubtfulD. happy24. We can infer from the letter that Mark and Jack _.A. always sit together B. might not get along wellC. are very good students D. dont like Disney moviesB Back in 2001, Pen Hadow and I traveled to the North Pole. One morning wed just taken down our tent and started skiing. Pen was in front, and I was following him. Suddenly I got a strange feeling that something was behind us. I stopped, looked back and saw a polar bear, walking towards us. Pen and I planned to stay where we were, try and look big, and frighten it away. Pen had a shotgun that wed bought in Russia. That was his job. My job was to look big and to take off my skis, hold the skis in the air, make lots of noise, and frighten away the bear. Pen raised the gun and fired into the air. However, it jammed and failed to work. The bear was walking towards us. Pen tried again, but again it didnt work. Then he walked towards the bear, and I thought, “Wow, Pens gone completely mad. Hes going to get eaten. What should I do?”I thought maybe I could throw a ski at it or stab (刺) it with a ski pole or something. Suddenly, the bear stopped. Pen stopped. Bang. The gun went off in the air. There wa