(word完满版)仁爱版八年级上册英语知识点归纳,文档合用文档八年级英语仁爱版上册语言点归纳Unit 1 Sports and GamesTopic 1 Are you going to play basketball ?一.要点词语 :1. almost(反义词 )never2.win(过去式 )won( 名词 )winner3.ski( 现在分词 )skiing4.famous(比较级 )more famous5.arrive(同义词 )reach6.leave(过去式 )left7.popular(最高等 )most popular 8.healthy(同义词 )fit(名词 )health(一) 词组1.during the summer holidays在暑期期间2. betweenand在两者之间3.cheer sb. on为某人加油4.prefer doing sth.更喜欢做某事5.quite a bit/a lot好多6.plan to do sth.方案做某事7.have a skating club举办滑雪俱乐部8.go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking去滑雪/ 溜冰/ 骑车/ 爬山/远足9.arrive in/at到达10.play against与 抗衡 / 较量11.for long许久12.leave for出发去 13.the day after tomorrow后天14.Chinas national team中国国家队15.play baseball打棒球16.at least最少17.What a shame!多愧疚！18.be good at擅长做某事19.take part in参加20.all over the world全世界21.be good for对 有益22.a good way一种好方法23.keep fit/healthy保持健康24.relax oneself放松某人自己二.要点句型1. What s your favorite sport? = What sport do you like best?你最喜合用文档爱的运动是什么 ?2.Which sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you like better?你更喜欢什么运动 ?I prefer skating. = I like skating better.我更喜欢滑雪 .3.Do you skate much? = Do you often skate?你常滑雪吗 ?4.She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day.每天她最少花半小时在体育馆 .5.She plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at jumping.她棒球打得相当好而且擅长于跳 .6.What kind of sports do you like? = Which sport do you like?你喜欢哪一种运动 ?7.Would you like to come and cheer us on ?你愿意来为我们加油吗？8.What are you going to be when you grow up?当你长大后做什么？9.There is going to be a school sports meet next month.下月有一场运动会。三.要点语言点1. see sb. do sth “看见某人做了某事 重申换作的全过程 , 常与 every day; often 等连用 .see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事 重申换作正在进行 .如: I saw you play basketballalmost every day during the summerholidays.I often see him draw pictures near the river.我常看见她在河边画画 .I saw her go across the street.我看见她过了马路I saw her going across the street.我看见她正在过马路 . 近似的有 watch,hear,feel等这类感观动词 .2. join sb.表示 “参加某人的行列 “和某人在一起join +组织表示 “参加某个组织take part in表示 “参加 / 出席某个活动如: Will you join us?3. arrive in +大地点arrive at +小地点get to +地点 = reach +地点如: My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday.I arrived at the Great Wall. = I got to the Great Wall. = I reached the Great Wall.合用文档注 意:reachhere/there/home=gethere/there/home=arrivehere/there/home4. leave走开 leave for出发去 / 走开到 如: They are leaving Beijing tomorrow.明天他们要走开北京 .They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow.后天他们要前往日本.5. a few“几个 ; 一些 修饰可数名词a little“一点点修饰不数名词如: There are a few eggs in the basket.6. how long表示“多久 ( 时间 ) ; 提问时间段 .how often表示 “多常 ;多久一次 ;提问时间的频率 .如: They will stay in Beijing for a week. How long will they stay inBeijing?He plays basketballtwicea week. How oftendoes he play basketball?7.be good at (doing) sth. = do well in (doing) sth.擅长于 ( 做) 某事如 : She is good at (playing) baseball. = She does well in (playing)baseball.8.make sth/sb + adj. 使某物 ( 某人 ) 在某种状态 sth/sb + adj. 保持某物 ( 某人 ) 在某种状态 keep如: Playing soccer can make your body strong. Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy.四.要点语法一般将来时：一 be going to结构 :表示主语进行某一将来行动的打算、妄图。这类打算常经过起初考虑并含有自己做好某些准备的意思， 因此平常以为用 be going to 表达的行动很可能会见诸实践。如： I m going to play basketball with my classmates this Sunday.我打算本周日和同学们一起打篮球。She is going to buy a sweater for her mother.她打算为她妈妈买一件毛衣。表展望。指依照迹象推测，而且立刻或很快就要发生。如： Look at those clouds. Its going to rain.瞧那些乌云！快要下雨了！二will +动词原形：表示单纯的将来事实，常与表将来的时间状语如:tomorrow,soon, later,next time(week/month/year) 等连用。 will not= wont;缩略形式为 ll.合用文档表示作出立刻的决定。这类妄图并未经过起初的考虑或方案，是临时的一种决定。如： a. -Please put your things away, Tom.汤姆，把你的东西整理好。-Im sorry. Ill do it right away.对不起。我立刻就去做。b. -Would you like coffee or tea?您要咖啡还是茶？-I will have a cup of tea,please.我要一杯茶。c. Don t worry. I ll help you.别担忧。我会帮你的。表示展望。指说话人关于将来的看法、假设和推测。如： I m sure our team will win next time.我确信下次我们队会赢。Maybe she will go to the gym.也许她会去体育馆。表示承诺。如： I ll do better next time.下次我会做得更好的。I ll visit you tomorrow.明天我会去看你的。句式：必然句： I/She/He/They will go to play baseball soon.否认句： I/She/He/They won t go to play baseball soon.一般疑问句： Will you/she/he/they go to play baseball soon?答复： Yes, I/she/he/they will.No, I/she /he/they wont.三动词 plan, come, go, leave, fly等用现