8 B Unit 8 期末复习大纲一、词汇：1. We should spend our pocket money _(wise).2. We should ride bicycles to reduce air _(pollute).3. We must act to stop people _(pollute) the rivers.4. Smoking is _(harm) to our health.5. There is no _(live) things on the moon.6. Luckily he stayed _(live) after the traffic accident.7. You cant drop litter on the ground _(care).8. Dont leave the tap _(run) after _(wash) hands.9. _(recycle) is a good way to help reduce pollution.10. She as well as you _(be) friendly. = Not only you but also she _(be) friendly.11. Dont throw away the _(use) paper. It can be recycled.12.The bad weather made some _(different) to the activity.13.Dont afraid of this snake. It is _(harm).14.The hole was _(dig) in the garden yesterday afternoon.15.This bottle is e_. Can you give me a full one?16.The students were s_ into six groups.二、词组： be good for be bad for/ be harmful to/ do harm totake / have a (shorter）shower develop a green lifestylelive a green life be in usecause serious air pollution keep it that wayseparate into different groups allow sb to do sthcut down trees depend ona new type of run out/be used upmake a (no/some/no/much) difference to throw intobe filled with/ be full of clean uprecycle empty plastic bottles think aboutwork together produce little pollutionbrush teeth use both sides of the paperdo a survey on turn off the light/the power/ the tapthe results of the survey a village with trees aroundkeep soil in place in order to save water/power/energynatural resources/ gas dig up from the groundgo green as a resultif possible/necessary change for the worse/the bettertake steps/action follow these small steps三、句型：1. Are you serious?2. Things like plastic and paper_(separate) into different groups.Some waste like plastic and paper _(separate) into different groups.3. some, some, others/ onethe other4. There are laws _(limit) air and water.5. Recycling is a good way _(help) reduce pollution.6. Luckily, we are starting to use energy from the sun,wind and water.7. These new types of energy cost very little and will never run out.8. What have you done for the environment?9. 他们是如何处理旧衣服的？10. As well as people, animals are harmed by pollution.11. It is great that most students remember to turn off the lights when they leave a room.12. The survey s_ that students are doing a lot to help protect the environment.13. It is time for us to go green.protect the environment14. Here are some simple steps _(take).15. F_ these small steps, and you can make a big difference to the Earth.16. Some other good habits can help reduce pollution too.17. so that, in order to They practise playing football hard so that they could win the match. They practise playing football hard _ _ _ _ the match.四、语法：被动语态：不知道或没必要知道动作的执行者。1、结构：一般现在时： 一般过去时：一般将来时： 现在完成时：情态动词：2、双宾语的被动: My father will me a bike tomorrow. I _ by my father tomorrow. A bike _ by my father tomorrow. You should give your son an apple every day. Your son should _ by you every day. An apple should _ by you every day.3、复合宾语：make/let/help/ sb do something , see /watch/notice/hear sb do/doingHe _(not allow) to go out in the evening._Sam often _(see) _(run) in the morning?Kate was made _ at home last Sunday.A. to stay B. staying C. stay D. to readingHe was heard _ English at that time.A. to read B. reading C. read D. to reading He _(hear) _(sing) a song at that time.4、动词短语被动： Old people should _ politely. A. speak to B. be spoken C. spoken to D. be spoken to 5、：无被动； What _(happen) last night?The sports meeting _(take) place next Sunday.The sports meeting _(hold) next Sunday.His father _(die) in the accident.His father _(kill) in the accident.UNICEF _(start) in Europe in 1946. Our school _(start) at 7:40 a.m.His shirt _(wash) easily._ your clothes _(wash) every day?This pen _(writ