【英语】高二英语阅读理解(科普环保)解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)及解析一、高中英语阅读理解科普环保类1犇犇阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Boomerang children who return to live with their parents after university can be good for families, leading to closer, more supportive relationships and increased contact between the generations, a study has found. The findings contradict research published earlier this year showing that returning adult children trigger a significant decline in their parents quality of life and wellbeing. The young adults taking part in the study were more positive than might have been expected about moving back homethe shame is reduced as so many of their peers are in the same position, and they acknowledged the benefits of their parents financial and emotional support. Daughters were happier than sons, often slipping back easily into teenage patterns of behaviour, the study found. Parents on the whole were more uncertain, expressing concern about the likely duration of the arrangement and how to manage it. But they acknowledged that things were different for graduates today, who leave university with huge debts and fewer job opportunities. The families featured in the study were middle-class and tended to view the achievement of adult independence for their children as a family project. Parents accepted that their children required support as university students and then as graduates returning home, as they tried to find jobs paying enough to enable them to move out and get on the housing ladder. However, the study says, day-to-day tensions about the prospects of achieving different dimensions of independence, which in a few extreme cases came close to conflict, characterised the experience of a majority of parents and a little over half the graduates. Areas of disagreement included chores, money and social life. While parents were keen to help, they also wanted different relationships from those they had with their own parents, and continuing to support their adult children allowed them to remain close.（1）What is the finding of the previous research? A.Boomerang children made their parents happier.B.The parents were looking forward to their childrens return.C.The parents quality of life became worse than before.D.Boomerang children never did any housework.（2）The underlined word trigger in Paragraph 2 may be best replaced by _. A.causeB.defeatC.ariseD.allow（3）What is the attitude of the college graduates towards returning home? A.They are ashamed of turning to their parents for help.B.They are glad that they could come back.C.They are doubtful about whether they should return.D.They are proud to be independent from the family.（4）What can be inferred as the reason for the boomerang children phenomenon? A.The children want to keep in closer touch with their parents.B.The parents are willing to provide support to their children.C.It is harder for the children to secure a satisfying job.D.There is more house work needed to be done by the children.（5）What is the side effect of the boomerang children phenomenon? A.Both parents and children enjoy a more harmonious relationship.B.Neither parents nor children want to do the chores at home.C.Not only parents but also children want to be independent.D.There are occasional quarrels between parents and children.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）B（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，一项研究发现，“回巢族”子女在大学毕业后回到父母身边生活对家庭是有好处的，他们会与父母建立更亲密、更具支持性的关系，并增进两代人之间的联系。而这一发现与今年早些时候发表的一项研究结果相矛盾，该研究显示，返乡的成年子女会导致父母的生活质量和幸福感显著下降。父母和孩子对于独立的紧张情绪会导致父母和子女之间偶尔的争吵。 （1）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“The findings disagree with the research published earlier this year showing that returning adult children trigger a significant worsening in their parents quality of life and wellbeing.”这一发现与今年早些时候发表的一项研究结果不一致，早些的研究显示，返乡的成年子女会导致父母的生活质量和幸福感显著恶化。可知，以往的研究显示，返乡的成年子女会导致父母的生活质量和幸福感比之前更差，故选C。 （2）考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的“The findings disagree with the research published earlier this year showing that returning adult children trigger a significant worsening in their parents quality of life and wellbeing. ”通过新旧研究对比，以往的研究表明，返乡的成年子女会导致父母的生活质量和幸福感显著下降。即可推理划线部分单词trigger意为“导致，致使”，与cause意义一致。故选A。 （3）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“The young adults taking part in the study weremore positive than might have been expectedabout moving back home the shame is reduced as so many of their friends are in the same position, and they acknowledged the benefits of their parents financial and emotional support.”参与这项研究的年轻人对于搬回家“比预期的更积极”他们的羞愧感减少了，因为他们的许多朋友都处于同样的处境，而且他们承认父母在经济和情感上的支持是有好处的。）可知，大学毕业生对回家的态度是积极的，很高兴能够回家，故选B。 （4）考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“But they acknowledged that things were different for graduates today, who leave university with huge debts and fewer job opportunities.”但他们承认，如今的毕业生情况有所不同，他们毕业时背负着巨额债务，工作机会也更少。由此推断出，孩