第15练 语法填空 短文改错 书面表达题组一.语法填空1Chinaisoneoftheworldsoldestcivilizations，1.isastatelocatedinEastAsia.Chinaisrichinhistory，ancientChinesearchitecture，cultureandhascontributed2.(wide) toglobalarts.ItiscommonknowledgethatgunpowderwasfirstmadeinChina，thoughitisamisunderstanding3.theChineseuseditonlyforfestivals.Infact，theChinesehadvariousweapons4.(use) gunpowder.CalligraphyisoneofthemajorartsofChina，andhasrecentlyenteredthewesternworld.Chineseliterature5.(exist) sincearound1,000BC.ItsestablishmentmeantthattheQingdynasty，thelastdynastyinChina，cameto6.end.ThetotalpopulationofChinaismorethanonebillion.Aroundafifthoftheworldspopulation7.(live) inChina.TheChineseconsiderredastheir8.(luck) color.RedisasymbolofhappinessforthemandiscommonlyusedatChinesefestivals，weddings，birthdaysandotherfestiveoccasions.ThegiantpandaisChinasmostlovedanimal.Pandasarealsoconsideredsymbolsof9.(brave)TheGreatWallofChinaisthelongestwallintheworld,10.(build) byQinShihuang，thefirstemperorofChina.Itisthelargestengineeringprojectevercarriedoutinthehistoryofmankind.2Therelationshipbetweenparentsandchildrenhasalwaysbeenahottopic.Manystudentsmayfeel11.(stress) becauseoftheirparents.Mostparentshavegoodintentions,12.someofthemarentveryhelpfulwiththeproblemstheirsonsanddaughtershavein13.(adjust) tocollege，andafewofthemseemtogooutoftheirwaytoaddtotheirchildrens14.(difficult)Foronething，parentsareoftennotawareofthekindsofproblemstheirchildrenface.Theydontrealizethatthe15.(compete) isstronger，thattherequiredstandardsofworkare16.(high)，andthattheirchildrenmaynotbepreparedfor17.change.Theymaybeupsetbytheirchildrenspoorgrades.Attheirkindest，theymay18.(gentle) askwhyJohnorMaryisntdoingbetter，whetherheorsheistryingashardasheorshecould，andsoon.Attheirworst，theymaythreaten19.(take) theirchildrenoutofcollegeorcutofflivingexpenses.Sometimesparentsthinkitrightandnaturalthattheydetermine20.theirchildrenshoulddowiththeirlives.Theyforgetthateveryoneisdifferentandthateachpersonmustdevelopinhisorherownway.短文改错1Itshardbeinganastronautsson.Imean，everybodyexpectsyoutobespeciallyorperfect.ButImsimpleanaveragestudent，andImaveragetoo，whenitcomestoplaybasketball，football，andbaseball.Ioftenwonderhowmyfatherneverhasasonlikeme.Hessooutstandingandhedoeswelleverything.Inhighschoolheiscaptainofthefootballteamandeditoroftheschoolnewspapers.Well，totellyouthetruth，Idohaveatalentwhatnobodyknowsabout.Iwritepoemsandstoriesorkeeptheminarednotebookinitsbottomdeskdrawer.Idreamaboutbeingafamouswriter.2ImLiHua，highschoolstudentinChina.Asa17yearoldboy，whichlovesanimalsverymuch，Ivebeendreamingofbeingdevotingtoanimalprotection.Notsurprising，IammorethanexcitedtoknowthattheWorldAnimalProtectionwasgoingtogetsomevolunteersinChina.Therefore，Ihavenoideaoftheprocessofapplyingtotheposition，whichreallymakesmeanxious.Inadditionto，Imnotsurewhatrequirementisamustfortheadmission.Socouldyoupleasesendmethenecessaryinformations？Icantbemoregratefulforyourshelp.题组二.语法填空(2018辽宁辽南协作校一模)Beijingwasonceacityofbikes，knownastheBicycleKingdom,1.carswerereservedforofficialbusinessandthepoliticallypowerful.However，decadesofeconomic2.(grow) ledtoahugeflowingofcarsinthecity.Owningonebecamenotjustamarkerofreachingthemiddleclassbutalsoarequirementformarriage.Astheeconomydeveloped，autospushedbikesofftheroads,3.(create) heavypollutionandmiserabletraffic.4(fortunate)，nowBeijingmaybereturningtoitsroots.Thankstoabout20technologycompanies，brightlycoloredsharedbikes5.(flood) intoBeijinginthelasttwoyears.Manylocalresidentswelcomethesharedbikes6.theflexibilityandfreedomtheyoffer.Theypickupthebikesandthenrideanddropthemoffanywheretheylike，lockingthebackwheel，withnoneed7.(find) afixedplace.AnalysesinChinasayitisthreefactorsthatcontributetobikes8.(increase) rapidly：alotofcashlookingforahome，agoodideaandgovernmentsupport.“Asthecityspopulationgrew，trafficjamsgot9.(bad)”Cai，theofospokeswoman，said，“Sharedbikescouldsolvethelastmileproblemin10.environmentallyfriendlyway.”.短文改错Asweallknow，classisaplacewhenstudentsoughttoworkhardtorealizetheirdream.However，somestudentsdontbehaveproper，makingthingsgofrombadtobad.Forexample，somestudentssleepinclass，wastedquantitiesofprecioustime.Whatsmore，somestudentsenjoychattingwithothers.Notonlydoesitaffectontheirownstudy，anditwillinterruptotherstudents.AsfarasIamconcerned，themainreasonistheydontrealizetheimportantofstudy.Tosolvethisproblem，theyhavetoimprovetheefficiencyofstudy.Afterall，timewaitedfornoman.书面表达(2018湖北鄂州高中三模)假定你是李华，你被自己心仪的大学录取了。请你给你的外教MrsWilson写封感谢信，感谢在校期间她对你的教导和帮助，内容如下：1对老师的辛勤教学工作表示感谢；2感谢在校期间老师对自己的教导；3表达对老师的想念以及衷心祝愿。注意：1词数100左右；2开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMrsWilson，Yours，LiHua答案解析题组一.11which考查定语从句。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰China，且在从句中作主语。2widely考查词性转换。此处修饰动词has contributed,故用副词形式。3that考查名词性从句。此处引导同位语从句，说明了misunderstanding的内容，从句中不缺主语或宾语。4using考查非谓语动词。此处作定语，the Chinese与use之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。5hasexisted考查动词的时态。根据句中的since可知，用现在完成时。