、 . 我们打败了敌人。 我们把敌人打败了。本科毕业论文试论成本控制与提高经济效益的关系企业集团成本管理的对策 作 者： 陆燕燕专 业： 会计学年 级： 学 号： 指导教师： 成 绩：日 期： 年 月 日内 容 摘 要在企业发展战略中，成本控制处于极其重要的地位。成本是一项综合性的经济指标，它反映了管理上的业绩。通过预测、决策、计划、控制、核算等来促使企业提高产品质量，降低成本。成本会计的产生、发展正是基于对经济效益的关注 。如果同类产品的性能、质量相差无几，决定产品在市场竞争的主要因素则是价格，而决定产品价格高低的主要因素则是成本，因为只有降低了成本，才有可能降低产品的价格。成本的管理可以为提高经济效益服务 ，企业经济效益的高低是考核其工作业绩的主要尺度之一，而经济效益的主要制约因素在于成本费用 。在现代企业集团成本管理中，成本控制必须首先是全过程的控制，不应仅是控制产品的生产成本，而应控制的是产品寿命周期成本的全部内容。实践证明，只有当产品的寿命周期成本得到有效控制，成本才会显著降低；而从全社会角度来看，只有如此才能真正达到节约社会资源的目的。企业集团成本控制要坚持完善事前成本管理，开展科学的经营决策，要考虑企业集团成本管理的特殊性和发挥集团公司在其中的主导作用。关键词：成本控制 资源 成本管理体系 成本意识 ABSTRACTIn the enterprise developmental strategy, the cost control is at the extremely important position. The cost is a comprehensive economic indicator, it had reflected manages achievement. Through the forecast, the decision-making, the plan, the control, the calculation and so on urge the enterprise to improve the product quality, reduces the cost. Cost accountings production, the development are precisely based on to the economic efficiency attention. If the similar product performance, the quality are almost the same, decides the product in the market competition primary factor then is a price, but decides the product price height the primary factor then is a cost, because only then reduced the cost, only then has the possibility to reduce the product the price. The cost management may for enhance the economic efficiency to serve, the enterprise economic efficiency height inspects one of its work achievement main criteria, but the economic efficiency main restriction factor lies in the cost expense. In the modern enterprise group cost management, the cost control must first be the entire process control, should not only be controls the product the production cost, but should control is the product life cycle cost complete content. The practice proved, only then when the product life cycle cost is under the active control, the cost only then can remarkably reduce; But looked from the entire social angle, only then so can achieve truly saves the social resources the goal. The enterprise group cost control needs to persist consummated in anticipation the cost management, the development science management decision-making, had to consider the enterprise group cost management the particularity and the display group company in the among leading role. Key words：cost control resource the cost management system cost consciousness目 录一、 简述成本控制的含义以及工作步骤 1成本控制的含义1成本控制工作的步骤及内容1二、企业集团成本管理体系2建立企业集团成本管理体系的目的3企业集团成本管理机制的确立3企业集团的成本企画5确立“大成本”观6三、综述7提高全员成本意识和成本管理素质7成本管理手段现代化7主要参考文献8force (youth teams) and County party leaders, aimed at weakening the anti-Japanese forces. Zhuang Shaozhen was removed from Office and to the underground revolution activities carried out in the country, political parties were dissolved. Zhejiang comrades and thus losing a foothold in Wujiang basis points. To make them stay, jindapeng served as captain of the young workers through activities, make the political player-wise into the youth team. Save a group of the backbone of the resistance, and gave the Communists . Commander Zhu Xi, led by Deputy Commander Wang Hesong, stationed along the junction of Jiangsu xincheng, Wuzhen. Zhu Xi troops KMT-CCP cooperation and anti-Japanese policy of solidarity, he moved to Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces. Zhu Department times and day Army hand-to-hand combat made victory, grow has momentum, standing strict Tomb, and new Cheng of appeasement army giant Haru Brigade anyway, received adapted; living Taihu Lake of bin of two a even Hunan army with of allegiance; Jiangsu and Zhejiang junction area of Wang Chunlin Department about 500 people also has done a Yu Zhu Xi men; River, and Zhejiang, and Shanghai area many tour miscellaneous forces also attracted attached return, plus many local youth have joined forces, Zhu Xi strength big increased, from original more than 200 more people quickly development to more than 4,000 more than people, opened has a to Wuzhen for Center, including strict Tomb, and Shuanglin, practicing guerrilla base of the urban, new Cheng became strongest guerrilla forces of the Kuomintang along the border of Jiangsu and Zhejiang. In April, the Deputy Commander of the Zhu Xi Wang Hesong tomb of the eighth Brigade more than more than 100 guns into the country of Pakistan and a Hui, Miao, jijiaozhishi with the town. At this poin