基础英语复习资料基础英语复习资料 一、单词或短语英汉互译 1.将下列词语译成中文 (1)economist （2）goods （3）profit （4）consumer （5）Interest 1. 经济学家； 2. 商品; 3. 利润; 4. 消费者 5.利息 （6）charge （7）affect （8）industrious （9）package （10）machinery 6.收费 7.影响 8.勤劳的 9.包装 10.机械 （11）concern （12）furniture （13）strong-willed （14）snowstorm 11.关心 12.家具 13.意志坚强 14.暴风雪 （15）cosmetics 15.化妆品 2.将下列词语译成英文 （16）投资 （17）需求 (18)炊具 （19）市场 （20）制造商 16.investment 17. demand 18. cooker 19. Market 20.manufacturer (21) 破坏 (22)受益 (23)超过 (24) 进口 （25）资源 21.spoil 22. Benefit 23. Exceed 24. Import 25.resource （26）条形码 （27）结账 （28）以防万一 26. universal product code 27. check out 28. In case （29）气候 （30）免费 29.climate 30. free 二、单项选择题 1. Apparently, it wasnt an accident. Someone must have done it on( B ). A.intention B.determination C.purpose D.reason 2. The young doctor could not sleep at night, the worsening condition of a patient( A )him. A.disturbing B.disturbed C.being disturbed D.to disturb 3. ( D ) Americans have different views on many issues, they tend to agree on one subject: taxes are too high. A. Despite B. In spite of C. Because D. Although 4. These little things arent important( B ) themselves, but put together, they can cause troubles. A. by B. in C. for D. at 5. If there were any inhabitants of the moon, they would see our earth reflecting the light of the sun, again like a huge mirror( C )in the sky. A. hang B. hanged C. hung D. hangs 6. When we call a word “learned,” we do not mean that it is used by learned persons alone, ( C )simply that its presence in the English vocabulary is due to books and the cultivation of literature rather than to the actual needs of ordinary conversation. A. so B. since C. but D. for 7. ( A )is accepted as true often is relatively, and not absolutely, true. A. What B. That C. Which D. It 8. I( D ) awake for about two hours last night. A. lie B. lied C. laid D. lay 9. In theory, every person will have( B )to an unlimited amount of information with the development of telecommunication satellites. A. entry B. access C. entrance D. opening 10. It is in Iran( A )the family members are involved in the wedding preparations. A. where B. in which C. that D. from which 11.The satellite also demonstrated how it could provide help to people living in isolated areas where( A )is difficult. A. transportation B. instruction C. application D. compensation 12. As we have been very busy recently, we go to the theatre only( D ) A. absolutely B. frequently C. Continually D. occasionally 13. We can come to the ( C ) that the more we practice, the more skillful we will be. A. tradition B. generation C. conclusion D. fact 14. Since the road is wet this morning， last night( C ). A. it must be raining B. it must rain C. it must have rained D. it must have been rained 15. A few years later， I found my hometown completely ( A ). A. changed B. changing C. to be changed D. to change 16. This novel is worthy of ( D ). A. reading B. read C. having read D. being read 17. It is very kind ( C ) see me. A. from you to B. as C. as if D. like that 18. It looks ( C ) its going to rain. A. that B. as C. as if D. like that 19. The stone was so heavy that it was difficult for the old man to ( A ) it. A. lift B. reach C. rise D. touch 20. They lives ( B ) the other side of the road. A. in B. on C. for D. by 21. She can speak Japanese better than ( C )else. A. the one B. no one C. anyone D. another 22. This lesson is ( D ) than the last one. A. more easier B. more easy C. very easier D. much easier 23. Todays weather isnt as cold as it was yesterday， ( B )？ A. wasnt B. is it C. was it D. isnt it 24. This book is for students ( D ) native language is not English. A. of whom B. that C. which D. whose 25.The sports meet has been ( A ) till next week because of the bad weather. A.put off B.put aside C.put up D.put down 26. Either you or the headmaster( D ) the prize for these gifted students at the meeting. A. is handing in B. are to hand out C. are handing in D. is to hand out 27. The teacher and writer( B ) asked to make a speech at the meeting. A. is B. was C. are D. were 28. Four-fifths of the workers here( C ) workers. A. is woman B. are woman C. are women D. is women 29. The rest of the food ( D ) in the refrigerator. A. is to keep B. are to be kept C. are to keep D. is to be kept 30. This room is much too hot; its like a ( D ). A. fantasy B. fossil C. fashion D. furnace 31. , I couldnt get a job in this company （ B ） A. Try as I might B. As I might try C. Try though I might D. I might try 32. Contrary popular belief, moderate exercise actually decreases your appetite （ D ） A. on B. at C. against D. to 33. When she worked with the government, she the difficult task of monitoring elections（ D ） A. overworked B. overtook C. underwent D. undertook 34. I hope you will be higher spirits when we meet next