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A Chinese English Teachers Self彭珺【Abstract】InChina,theimportanceofinterculturaleducationisfullyrecognizedbyscholarsandteachersforlanguagesteaching.However,practitionersareoverwhelmedbythecontesteddefinitionsofinterculturalcompetences.Moreover,Englishteachersareunconsciouslyfallingintotheideologicalpitfall.Furthermore,theimportanceoftheidentitiesinvolvedinteachingisignoredbyEnglishteachers.【Keywords】interculturaleducation;interculturality;interculturalcompetences;ChineseEnglishteachersIntroductionOntheonehand,duetothelinkbetweenlanguagesandcultures,enhancingstudentsinterculturalcommunicationcompetenceisoneofthemainobjectivesofcollegeEnglishteachinginChinaGeWang,2020.PlentyofresearchhasstudiedonhowtoimprovestudentsICinEnglishteachingHuGao,1997;Wen,1999;Sun,2020;GeWang,2020.ThoughmanyEnglishteachershaverecognizedtheimportanceofIC,itisstillamysterytomostEnglishteachersduetothecontesteddefinitionsofIC.1.contestedICdefinitionsThecontesteddefinitionsofinterculturalcompetencesarethefirstdilemmathatisfacedbyplentyofteachingpractitioners.Thoughtheconceptofinterculturalcompetenceisthemainelementinvariousfieldsofresearch,thediscussionbetweentheconceptofinterculturalcompetenceandinterculturalcommunicationcompetenceICCiscontinuouslygoing.Someresearcherspointoutthatinterculturalcompetenceistheequivalenceofinterculturalcommunicationcompetenceeg.Spitzberg,1994.Othersclaimthatinterculturalcompetenceisasubdivisionofinterculturalcommunicationcompetenceeg.Byram,1997;Wen,1999whiletheotherswhohavecontradictedthisviewstatethatinterculturalcompetenceinterculturalcommunicationcompetenceisonepartofinterculturalcompetencewhichiscomprisedbymanyfactorseg.KotthoffSpencer-Oatey,2000.TheconceptualizationsofICorICCenrichtheunderstandingofinterculturalcommunicationaswellastheresearchofinterculturalcompetence.MostscholarsagreethatIChasthreedimensions:knowledge,attitudes,andskills,or,thealternativetermsreferredtothethreedimensionssee,AlredByram,2020;ChenandStarosta,1998;Jia,1997;YangZhuang,2020;GeWang,2020.Knowledgegenerallyreferstothetraditions,values,religions,politicalsystemsandsoonfromthehostcultures.Attitudesoftenrelatetobeingglobal-mindedYangZhuang,2020,torespectotherculturesSun,2020andtoalertonesownperspectivetoadequatelyunderstandandadapttothedemandsofthehostculture.SkillsarespecifiedtothecommunicativestrategieswhichcanleadtoeffectiveandappropriatecommunicationDodd,2020;Wang,2020;Sun,2020.Ontheonehand,thesimplecategorizationofICintoknowledge,attitudes,andskillsdimensionscanhelpresearcherstoassessthecompetencesinaneasyandobjectiveway.However,ontheotherhand,somescholarsalsocriticizetheproblematicwayofconceptualizingthedefinitionsofinterculturalcompetenceeg.DervinHalh,2020.Sincecultureisimaginationbyagroupofpeople,alwaysalongwithrace,nationality,andethnicity,itisaproblematicwayofcategorizingpeopleintoculturalgroupsDervinHalh,2020,p.96.Theyalsomentionthefactthatsuchalimited,modernversuspostmodernandpositivisticvisionsetsasideanimportantaspectofsocialinteraction:power2020.Therefore,Englishteacherswhoarededicatedtoimprovinglearnersinterculturalcompetenceshouldgobeyond“thesolidandculturalist,andacriticalapproachesDervinHalh,2020,p.107.2.LanguageideologyTheseconddilemmaofinterculturaleducationinChinaishowlanguageteachersdealwiththelanguageandideologyinlanguageteaching.Inthestudyoflanguage,ideologyisusuallyunderstoodasreflectionandexpressionoftheinterestsorexperienceofaspecificsocialposition,orsignifyingpractice,ideasordiscourserelatedtotheaccesstopowerortoitsmaintenance,whichisproposedbyWoolard1998ascitedinMa?a?tta?Pietika?inen,2020.AsanEnglishteacherforseveralyears,IsuddenlyfoundoutthatitwasveryeasyforEnglishteachersunconsciouslyfallingintotheideologicalpitfallwhichisinfluencedbythelanguagewehavetaught.Itisworthwhiletoinvestigatelanguageteachersattitudetowardslanguage,cultureandhowtheydealwithdifferentideologiespresentedinlanguagewhentheyareteaching.AsDarvinandNorton2020states,examininghowideologiesoperateenablesustodissectnotjustthedynamicsofpowerwithincommunicativeevents,butalsothestructuresofpowerthatcanprohibittheentryintospecificspaceswhertheseeventsoccurp.43.AccordingtoShi-Xu2020,p.287,thereisatendencyinresearchandpracticetoignorethefactthat“interculturalcommunicationissituatedinthecontextofimbalancebetweentheEastandtheWest,theNorthandtheSouth,menandwomenascitedinDervinHahl,2020.ThetendencycanbenoticedbyoneoftheaimsofinterculturaleducationforEnglishteachinginChina.Mostofthetime,theChineseEnglishteacherspracticetherulesunconsciouslyfrom“thetextswhicharetakentoidentifythedifferencesbetweenmodernwesternsocietyandsocietiesinothertimesandplaces,andthustoentailamoreorlessovertessentializationofthewestp.199.
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