课时作业18.单句语法填空1. Were you pleased_the progress that your students made?2. What do you think we can do_(help) the old man?3. _is so strange that he should have failed in the exam.4. There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland，_(stare) at the night sky.5. Hangzhou is an absolutely beautiful place_(visit) during your holiday.6. Great changes_(happen) since the last time she was there.7. I always dream of getting_chance to travel around the world and pick up_foreign language.8. I climbed to the top of the building with my parents，_we enjoyed the splendid night scene of the city.9. Considering that he is so young, there is no sense_(criticize) him.10. It was not until she took off her dark glasses_I realized that she was a famous star.答案1. with2. to help3. It4. staring5. to visit6. have happened7. a; a8. where9. in criticizing10. that.选词填空in fact; be full of; at all; make sense; take away; be on a visit to; all the way; take place; crash into; bring an end to11. _， Im sure thats the only way to help him out.12. The plane_a mountain.13. His words_the meeting.14. The bottle_fresh flowers.15. Your plan is not realistic. I dont agree_16. We wont allow a few troublemakers to_from our enjoyment of the occasion.17. Great changes_in our hometown in the past few years.18. She didnt speak a word to me_back home.19. He talked a lot at the meeting, but it didnt_to me.20. The premier_China now.答案11. In fact12. crashed into13. brought an end to14. is full of15. at all16. take away17. have taken place18. all the way19. make sense20. is on a visit to.完形填空My neighbors eightyearold daughter used to live in the countryside, her native place.Recently her parents_21_her to town to live with them.Wild and uneducated, she would use_22_words when she was angry.Sometimes she went so far as to_23_on the ground, to the_24_of all people around.Her parents tried to_25_her by beating and kicking.However, she became more_26_Finally they became thoroughly_27_with her.One day their nextdoor_28_， a retired teacher, gave the girl a snowwhite dress, which was very_29_It immediately caught the girls_30_and made them shine brightly.The girl put on the dress and became quite a_31_person.She no longer acted rudely or hit others.She_32_seldom rolled on the floor.She knew running wild was not_33_for her in a beautiful dress.Since then, the girl had been_34_， neat, and lovely.The story set me_35_a lot.Perhaps everyone has a beautiful dress_36_somewhere in his or her heart.Only some people are not aware of it，_37_it or take no notice of it._38_is a powerful force or weaponthats something_39_by many of us.It can arouse fine qualities that humans are_40_with but have so far hidden somewhere.It has a soulshaking influence that is indeed unmatched.21A.left Bbrought Cmet Dtaught22A.dirty Bnew Ccreative Dattractive23A.trap Bweep Croll Djump24A.surprise Bdelight Cmercy Dregret25A.advise Bencourage Csupport Deducate26A.mature Bviolent Cchangeable Dconsiderate27A.tired Bpleased Crelaxed Ddisappointed28A.office Bstranger Cneighbor Dapartment29A.beautiful Bmodern Cshabby Dfragile30A.attention Bears Ceyes Dimagination31A.rude Bdifferent Cviolent Dunique32A.even Balso Cstill Dever33A.bad Bmuch Cenough Dsuitable34A.voluntary Bconscious Cmerciful Dgentle35A.imagining Bmoving Cthinking Dpuzzling36A.ruined Bhidden Cdisappeared Drediscovered37A.forget Bcriticize Cadvocate Dremember38A.Love BViolence CBeauty DHonesty39A.cared Bvalued Cunlearnt Dunrealized40A.dealt Bborn Cgrown Dlived答案与解析本文是一篇记叙文。邻居八岁的女儿过去住在乡下，她的老家，现在父母把她带到城里和他们住在一起。文章讲述父母是如何把一个不懂礼貌的孩子教育的有礼貌。其实美是一种强大的力量或武器这是我们许多人没有意识到的，它可以激发人类与生俱来的优良品质。21B考查动词。A.left离开；B.brought带来；C.met遇见；D.taught教。最近她的父母把她带到城里和他们住在一起。故选B。22A考查形容词。A.dirty脏的；B.new新的；C.creative有创造力的；D.attractive有吸引力的。她粗野无知，一生气就说脏话。故选A。23C考查动词。A.trap围困，使陷入；B.weep哭泣，流泪；C.roll滚动；D.jump跳跃。有时她甚至在地上打滚，让周围的人都大吃一惊。故选C。24A考查名词。A.surprise惊奇；B.delight高兴；C.mercy仁慈，宽容；D.regret后悔，遗憾。有时她甚至在地上打滚，让周围的人都大吃一惊。故选A。25D考查动词。A.advise建议；B.encourage鼓励；C.support支持；D.educate教育。她的父母试图用拳打脚踢来教育她。故选D。26B考查形容词。A.mature 成熟的；B.violent 暴力的，猛烈的；C.changeable可改变的，易变的；D.considerate考虑周到的，体谅的。然而，她变得更加暴力。故选B。27D考查形容词。A.tired疲倦的；B.pleased高兴的；C.relaxed 放松的；D.disappointed感到失望的。最后他们对她彻底失望了。故选D。28