米宝宝科技2022年职称英语-职称英语(综合类)考试题库题目一二三四五六总分得分一.单项选择题(共20题)1.Anderson left the table, remarking that he had some work to do.（）A. doubtingB. thinkingC. sayingD. knowing正确答案：C,2.Kicking the HabitWhat is a bad habit? The most common definition is that it is something that we do regularly, almost without thinking about it, and which has some sort of negative consequence. This consequence could affect those around us, or it could affect us personally. Those who deny having bad habits are probably lying. Bad habits are part of what makes us human.Many early habits, like sucking our thumb, are broken when we are very young. We are either told to stop doing it by our parents, or we consciously or subconsciously observe that others do not have the same habit, and we gradually grow out of it. It is when we intentionally or unintentionally pick up new habits in our later childhood or early adulthood that it becomes a problem. Unless we can break that habit early on, it becomes a part of our life, and becomes “programmed” into our brain.A recent study of human memory suggests that no matter how hard we try to change our habits, it is the old ways that tend to win； especially in situations where we are rushed, stressed or overworked. Habits that we thought we had got rid of can suddenly come back. During the study programme，the researchers showed a group of volunteers several pictures, and gave them Words to associate with them. They then showed the volunteers the same pictures again, and gave them new words to associate with them.A few days later, the volunteers were given a test. The researchers showed them the pictures, and told them to respond with one of the words they had been given for each one. It came as no surprise that their answers were split between the first set of words and the second. Two weeks later, they were given the same test again. This time, most of them only gave the first set of words. They appeared to have completely forgotten the second set.The study confirms that the responses we learn first are those that remain strongest over time. We may try to change our ways, but after a while, the response that comes to mind first is usually the first one we learned. The more that response is used, the more automatic it becomes and the harder it becomes to respond in any other way.The study therefore suggests that over time, our bad habits also become automatic, learned behaviour. This is not good news for people who picked up bad habits early in life and now want to change or break them. Even when we try to put new, good intentions into practice, those previously learned habits remain stronger in more automatic, unconscious forms of memory.Bad habits may return when we are under pressure.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned正确答案：A,3.His shoes were shined to perfection.A. clearedB. polishedC. washedD. mended正确答案：B,4. Milosevics Death Former Yugoslav leader Slobodan Milosevic was found dead last Saturday in his cell at the Hague-based Intemational Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia. The 64-year-old had been on trial there since February 2002. Bom in provincial Pozarevac in 1941，he was the second son of a priest and a school teacher. Both of his parents died when he was still a young adult. The young Milosevic was “untypical”，says Slavoljub Djukic，his unofficial biographer. He was “not interested in sports, avoided excursions （短途旅行）and used to come to school dressed in the old- fashioned way white shirt and tie. ” One of his old friends said, he could “imagine him as a station-master or punctilious （丝不苟的）civil servant.” Indeed that is exactly what he might have become, had he not married Mira. She was widelybelievedtobehisdrivingforce. At university and beyond he did well. He worked for various firms and was a communist party member. By 1986 he was head of Serbias Central Committee. But still he had not yet really been noticed. It was Kosovo that gave him his chance. An autonomous province of Serbia，Kosovo was home to an Albanian majority and a Serbian minority. In 1989，he was sent there to calm fears of Serbians who felt they were discriminated against. But instead he played the nationalist card and became their champion. In so doing，he changed into a ruthless （无情的）and determined man. At home with Mira he plotted the downfall of his political enemies. Conspiring （密谋）with the director of Serbian T.V.，he mounted a modem media campaign which aimed to get him the most power in the country. He was elected Serbian president in 1990. In 1997，he became president of Yugoslavia. The rest of the story is well-known: his nationalist card caused Yugoslavias other ethnic groups to fight for their own rights，power and lands. Yugosla