生态文明建设的理论思考 生态文明建设的理论思考 Theoretic Thinking of Eco-civilizations Construction 【摘要】 伴随着环境污染、资源枯竭、生态危机的日趋严重,引发了人们对生态文明问题理论思考。所谓生态文明是指人及其社会通过生态化的社会实践方式,在处理人(社会)与自然关系以及与之相关的人与人(社会)关系方面所取得的一切积极成果。生态文明以一种跨越时空的恢宏视角深刻揭示了人与人、人与社会、人与自然之间的利益关系和道德评价,对于解决人类所面临的日益严重的生态危机既有深刻的理论意义又有迫切的现实意义。本文试图通过对已有的生态文明思想观念的理论梳理与分析,对我国生态环境状况的关注,探索生态文明建设的措施与阐述生态文明建设的意义,以期为中国的生态文明建设和构建生态和谐社会的实践活动提供理论借鉴。【Abstract】 The rise of the ecological environment problem and its solution resulted in peoples theoretic research and constructive activities on ecological civilization. ecological civilization being that society harmony develops this one objective law but get abide by person , natural refer to human being, and spirit achievement sum; Be an ethics form refer to the use human being and the nature , person with person , person with harmonious colacobisis of society ,virtuous circle , all-round development , sustained prosperous culture for fundamental purpose. Eco-civilization habits civilization both have deep theory meaning and have urgent practical or immediate significance with one kind of the crisis striding over the extensive space-time visual angle depth having revealed person gradually grave Eco-civilization habits facing the institute who appraises , resolves with regard to human being with person , person with interest relation and morality between society , human being and the nature.That think of, Eco-civilizations construction is real problem in our country economic and social development, is to philosophy problem having life-force, reality. The article try to pass to already some Eco-civilization notions theory carding and analyse, correct our country ecological environment situation attention, probe the measure that Eco-civilization and set forth the significance that Eco-civilizations construction, draw lessons to expect that the practice activity being that Chinese Eco-civilizations construction and structures harmonious society of Eco-civilization provides theory.Part One: Preface. Have summed up the background that Eco-civilization produces: Already, Eco-civilization arrival establishes and takes form as one kind of common view. In 2007, the political report of the 17 conference of national delegate of Chinese Communist Party definitely put forward the request that Eco-civilization should be built in our country. Problem and research method having set forth the main body of a book studying, are according to that synthetically integration is innovative principle, the viewpoint refining Marxist philosophy middles thought and theory about Eco-civilization, the anastomosing Chinese tradition philosophical thinking, probe the measure that Eco-civilizations construction and set forth the significance that Eco-civilization by theory carding and analysis to already some Eco-civilization. Guide to expect that the practice activity being that Chinese Eco-civilizations construction and structures harmonious society of Eco-civilization provides theory.Part Two:Theoretic basis of Eco-civilizations construction .This part has set forth civilized connotation of Eco-civilization and Eco-civilization philosophical thinking in civilized thought of Eco-civilization , Chinese tradition philosophy in characteristic , Marxism mainly. Thought go into discovers the Eco-civilization passing to Max Engels , many thought and viewpoint of them has far-reaching prospectively , civilized construction of Eco-civilization has important guiding significance to our country. The Max reality in persons , perceptual practice activity, on the basis producing practices especially, analyse by the fact that discriminating to the natural world , society and person unites relations, not only having revealed social life (human relations in society) practice nature, moreover the practice nature having revealed human being and the nature relation. On the basis putting into practice, Max reveal natural evolution and the inherent unitarity between social development, “process having explained natural” social development historys, have suggested that the practice relation between human being and the nature shows conduct in fact spending natural relation , is that we understand that civilized nature of Eco-civilization has establish the thought rationale further thereby. The Eco-civilization in the Chinese traditional culture thought. In the Chinese traditional cultures, Confucianism and Taoism have all paid special attention to ecological civilization problem. Confucianism from the realistic need of production and life, advocates the natural view of ecology about”the harmony between Heaven and Man”, the life view of ethics about reverence for life and universal love, and the doctrine of the mean of the ecological practice. It will play a very important social role and influence of the most far-reaching. Taoism not only proposed the ecological natural view about one body of myriad things and following natural law, the ecological e