（目前xuwei540022用户以为广大师生准备一系列中考英语突破系列-语法-听说-阅读-写作-基础unit1unit20，欢迎下载）（本系列资料非课本仅供中考复习）谢谢初三英语基础Unit 11 Food学习目标（Language Goal）1.学会讨论食物这个话题2.学会西方人用餐礼仪3.了解相关单词俗话说的好,民以食为天,那么当我们和外国朋友谈论食品的时候,会不会张口结舌,不知道该怎么说呢?那么还等什么呢? Lets learn those words now!水果Fruitsalmond杏仁apple苹果apricot杏子banana香蕉berry桨果blueberry蓝莓blackberry黑莓cherry樱桃chestnut栗子coconut椰子date枣fig无花果flat peach蟠桃grape葡萄grapefruit西柚haw山楂honey-dew melon哈密瓜juicy peach水蜜桃lemon柠檬mango芒果melon黄香瓜mini watermelon小西瓜orange橙子papaya木瓜peach桃子peanut花生pear梨pineapple凤梨plum梅子pomelo柚子strawberry草莓starfruit杨桃walnut核桃watermelon西瓜蔬菜Vegetablespotato 马铃薯 sweet potato 红薯carrot 红萝卜radish 小红萝卜white radish白萝卜 egg plant 茄子 cabbage 洋白菜white cabbage 包心菜 red cabbage 紫色包心菜corn 玉米粒corn cobs玉米棒baby corn 玉米尖 sweet corn 甜玉米green pepper 青椒red pepper 红椒 yellow pepper 黄椒beans 豆角bean sprouts 绿豆芽kidney beans 四季豆 flat beans 荷兰豆 celery 芹菜 cucumber 大黄瓜 tomato 蕃茄 onion 洋葱 green onions 葱leeks 韭葱 garlic 大蒜 ginger 姜mushroom 蘑菇 broccoli 绿菜花 cauliflower 白菜花 Chinese leaves 大白菜 lettuce 生菜spinach 菠菜 beet甜菜 taro 大芋头 peas 碗豆 yam山药 pumpkin南瓜Meat 肉类 I think weve talked too much about food, are you thirsty now? Ok, dont worry, next I will bring you into the beverage world! Now, lets go!Beverages 冷饮类Juice soda苏打水 soft drink 软饮料 coco-cola(coke) 可口可乐Pepsi 百事Seven-up七喜Sprite雪碧beer 啤酒 rice wine 白酒Mao Tai wine 茅台酒red wine红葡萄酒white wine白葡萄酒champagne香槟cocktail 鸡尾酒 brandy 白兰地 whisky 威士忌tea茶 tea leaves 茶叶 black tea 红茶green tea绿茶 jasmine tea 茉莉茶tea bag 茶包 coffee mate 咖啡伴侣 coffee 咖啡 ice coffee 冰咖啡 white coffee 牛奶咖啡 black coffee 纯咖啡 lemon tea 柠檬茶lemonade柠檬汁 中国的美食举世闻名，当我们向外国友人介绍中国的风味小吃时，同学们会不会不知道怎么说呢？Dont worry.本节就教你这些词的地道说法！bears paw 熊掌 birds nest 燕窝 roast suckling pig 考乳猪 pigs knuckle 猪脚 boiled salted duck 盐水鸭 preserved meat 腊肉 barbecued pork 叉烧 sausage 香肠 fried pork flakes 肉松 b-b-q 烤肉 meat diet 荤菜 vegetables 素菜 meat broth 肉羹 local dish 地方菜 Cantonese cuisine 广东菜 curry rice 咖喱饭 fried rice 炒饭 plain rice 白饭 crispy rice 锅巴 casserole 砂锅 hot pot 火锅 meat bun 肉包子 preserved bean curd 腐乳bean curd 豆腐 bean curd with odor 臭豆腐 preserved egg 皮蛋 salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋 pickled cucumbers 酱瓜dried turnip 萝卜干steamed bread/bun馒头 rice noodles 米粉 fried rice noodles 河粉 flour面粉 noodles with gravy 打卤面 plain noodle 阳春面 noodles 面条 instinct noodles 速食面 spring roll 春卷 pancake 煎饼 fried dumpling 锅贴 steamed dumpling 蒸饺 ravioli 馄饨 rice glue ball 元宵 glue pudding 汤圆 gruel, soft rice, porridge 粥millet congee 小米粥 cereal 麦片粥 green bean cake 绿豆糕 美国地道就餐用语及其餐饮文化介绍 我们来谈谈一些在餐厅内会用到的句子,以及一些跟吃饭有关的单字片语.配合美国的食物介绍,相信从此以后到美国餐厅用餐不再是件难事： 1. Do you like to go out eating？ 想不想出去吃呢? 有次问老美出去吃东西怎么说,他回答说一般出去吃饭,他们只说go to eat ,go out eating或是eat out而不会说go to dinner, go for lunch,也就是不需刻意说中餐或是晚餐.所以老美问刚去哪了,我应该要说I just went out eating,而不会说 I just went to dinner.细节之处多注意,你的英文会更棒.如果要强调是去吃午餐或晚餐的话,一般就直接说lunch或是dinner.例如人家问你, “Where did you go?”你就可以答说“lunch.” 2. There is a deli over there, do you like it？那里有一家 deli (餐厅),你喜不喜欢呢? 美国的餐厅可分很多种,restaurant是一般的通称,另外常用到的有 deli,其店供应三明治,沙拉这种现成的,不需再经过烹调的餐厅, 例如“subway”就可以算是deli.另外还有grill也随处可见,翻译成烤肉餐厅,多半是提供牛排,汉堡热食类的食物.deli 这个字是 delicatessen 的简写,可是现今在美国一般只会听到 deli而很少听到delicatessen了! 3. What do you like to drink? 想要喝什么？ 美国餐厅的习惯,吃饭时都会点一大杯饮料,所以侍者一定会先问你 What do you like to drink？也有人会这么说Can I get you something to drink？一般餐厅都会提供的有coke, diet coke, sprite, iced tea以及lemonade等.如果什么都不要,就说 just water. 值得注意的是,在一般的速食店提到 drink 都是指 soft drink 而言.但是一般人说到 have a drink 时, 他们多半指的是 alcohol, 也就是含酒精的饮料.所以如果有人问你“Come on, have a drink with us.”他绝不是要你跟他们一起喝可乐的意思,而是要你跟他们一起喝酒啦! 4. Are you ready to order or just a minute? 你们准备好了吗？还是要再等一会？ 通常饮料上桌之后,大伙都还要花点时间研究一下菜单,如果侍者看你们大概都差不多了,他就会过来问你们Are you ready to order or just a minute？如果是已经准备好要点餐了,就直接跟她说你想吃什么,如果大家还要再研究研究,则可以跟侍者说Just a minute. 或是 Wait a few more minutes.请他等一下,他会说 Ok. Ill be back. (好,那我等下再来.) 5. Do you want to separate check？ 你们要不要分开付账？ 比如说二对夫妻出去吃饭,大家想各自付自己的,你们可以主动跟侍者说We want to separate check.有时他们也会主动问你, Do you want to separate check？OR Do you want separate checks？ 这样的话帐单就会有二张.但有些餐厅 separate check 会多收服务费, 最好先问清楚.如果是要一起付,则简单地说,together OR one check 就可以了。西餐礼仪情景句型1. Its time to have breakfast. / Its time for breakfast. 1). Its 7 oclock now. Its time to have breakfast. We usually have breakfast at 7 o clock. 2). Lets have breakfast.3). Which do you prefer？Porridge or steamed buns?I prefer steamed buns. 4). Mother likes rolls or toast bread and milk. . She likes toast bread for breakfast.5). My father had a working breakfast. 6). Sometimes I like some noodles and a bit of sausage or